In: Accounting
Kline Sisters Company operates a gift shop where peak sales and activity occur in the months of December and January. Data regarding the store's operations follow:
Sales are budgeted at $360,000 for January, 320,000 for February, and $250,000 for March and $240,000 in April.
Collections are expected to be 30% in the month of sale, 65% in the month following the sale, 3% in the second month following sale and 2% uncollectible.
The cost of goods sold is 76% of sales.
The company desires ending merchandise inventory to equal 13% of the following month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made 50% in the month of purchase and 50% in the month following the purchase.
Monthly operating expenses to be paid in cash are $12,000.
Equipment purchases of $40,000 in February and $30,000 in March were paid in cash.
Monthly depreciation is $13,000.
Dividends of $48,000 were declared and paid in January.
Any borrowings must be in $1,000 increments at 12% annual interest. Assume interest accrues at the beginning of the month and is paid at the end of the month.
The company must maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000.
Ignore income taxes.
All accounts receivable from December 31 will be collected in January and all accounts payable at December 31 will be paid in January.
The balance sheet as of December 31st:
Kline Sisters Company |
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Balance Sheet |
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12/31/14 |
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Assets: |
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Cash |
$22,000 |
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Net Accounts Receivable |
$83,000 |
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Merchandise Inventory |
$36,000 |
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Property Plant and Equipment |
$1,600,000 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation |
$588,000 |
$1,012,000 |
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Total Assets |
$1,153,000 |
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Liabilities & Stockholder's Equity |
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Accounts Payable |
$190,000 |
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Common Stock |
$350,000 |
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Retained Earnings |
$613,000 |
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Total liabilities and stockholder's equity |
$1,153,000 |
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Prepare the following budgets for each month January, February,
March and Total for the quarter in good formin
excel with proper use of formulas and formatting:
a. Prepare a Schedule of Expected Cash
Collections
What is the budgeted accounts receivable at March
31st?
b. Prepare a Merchandise Purchases Budget and a Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements
What is the budgeted accounts payable at March 31st?
c. Prepare a Cash Budget
How much does the company need to borrow for the quarter?
How much can the company repay for the quarter?
d. Prepare a Budgeted Income Statement
Please highlight your answers.
ans a | |||||
Jan | Feb | Mar | Total | ||
Sales | 360000 | 320000 | $250,000 | 930000 | |
Schedule of Expected Cash Collections | |||||
From Accounts Receivable | 83000 | 83000 | |||
From Jan sales (30%,65%,3%*360000) | 108000 | 234000 | 10800 | 352800 | |
From Feb sales (30,65%)*320000 | 96000 | 208000 | 304000 | ||
From mar (30%) | $75,000.0 | 75000 | |||
Total Collectios | 191000 | 330000 | 293800 | 814800 | |
Gross Accounts receivable 250000*70% | 175000 | ||||
Net Accounts receivable 250000*68% | 170000 | ||||
Total | |||||
Mercandise Purchases Budget | |||||
Jan | Feb | Mar | Total | April | |
Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold (76%*sales) | $273,600 | $243,200 | $190,000 | $706,800 | $182,400 |
Add Desired Ending Inventory (13%*next COGS | $31,616 | $24,700 | $23,712.0 | $23,712.0 | |
Total Needs | $305,216 | $267,900 | $213,712 | $730,512 | |
Less Beginning Inventory | $36,000 | $31,616 | $24,700 | $36,000 | |
Required Purcahses | $269,216 | $236,284 | $189,012 | $694,512 | |
Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements- Merchandise Purchases | |||||
Jan | Feb | Mar | Total | ||
Payment in curent month (50%) | $134,608 | $118,142 | $94,506 | $347,256 | |
Payment in prior month (50% of prior month)\ | $190,000 | $134,608 | $118,142 | $442,750 | |
Total Disbursements | $324,608 | $252,750 | $212,648 | $790,006 | |
Accounts payable as on 31 March | $94,506 | ||||
Cash Budget | |||||
Jan | Feb | Mar | |||
Beginnning Cash Balance | 22,000 | $30,392 | $30,000 | ||
Add Cash Collections | 191,000 | 330,000 | 293,800 | ||
Total Cash Available | 213,000 | 360,392 | 323,800 | ||
Less Payments | |||||
For Inventory Purchases | $324,608 | $252,750 | $212,648 | ||
Payment of operating expenses | 12000 | 12000 | 12000 | ||
Payment of Equipent | 40000 | 30000 | |||
Payment of Dividend | 48000 | 0 | 0 | ||
Total Cash Disbursements | $384,608 | $304,750 | $254,648 | ||
Excess(Deficiency) of Cash | ($171,608) | $55,642 | $69,152 | ||
Financing: | |||||
Borrowings: (172000+30000) | 202000 | ||||
Repayments: | ($21,602) | ($37,348) | |||
(55642-4040-30000) | (69152-236-30000) | ||||
Interest expenses | -4040 | -1804 | |||
Total Financing | 202000 | -25642 | -39152 | ||
Ending Cash Balance | $30,392 | $30,000 | $30,000 | ||
Income statement | |||||
Sales | $930,000 | ||||
Less: cost of good sold | $706,800 | ||||
Gross profit | $223,200 | ||||
Less: Operating expenses (12000+13000)*3 | 75000 | ||||
Operating income | $148,200 | ||||
Interest expenses | 0 | ||||
Net Income | $148,200 |