In: Accounting
Use Excel to prepare a Bond Interest and Discount Amortization Table using the following information:
$50,000,000 face value
coupon rate of interest - 6%
market rate of interest - 7%
term - 10 years payable semi-annually
First calculate the proceeds received upon issuance and the amount of the discount
Step-1:Calculation of proceeds received from issuance of bond and discount on issuance of bond. | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of bond is the present value of cash flow from bond discounted at market rate. | |||||||||||||
Face Value | a | $ 5,00,00,000 | |||||||||||
Semi annual coupon | b=a*3% | $ 15,00,000 | |||||||||||
Semi annual yield | 3.50% | ||||||||||||
Semi annual period | 20 | ||||||||||||
Present Value of annuity of 1 | = | (1-(1+i)^-n)/i | Where, | ||||||||||
= | (1-(1+0.035)^-20)/0.035 | i | 3.50% | ||||||||||
= | 14.2124 | n | 20 | ||||||||||
Present Value of 1 | = | (1+0.035)^-20 | |||||||||||
= | 0.5026 | ||||||||||||
Period | Cash flow | Discount factor | Present Value | ||||||||||
1-20 | $ 15,00,000 | 14.2124 | 2,13,18,605 | ||||||||||
20 | $ 5,00,00,000 | 0.5026 | 2,51,28,294 | ||||||||||
Total | 4,64,46,899 | ||||||||||||
Now, | |||||||||||||
Face Value of bonds | $ 5,00,00,000 | ||||||||||||
Less proceeds recived from issuance of bonds | 4,64,46,899 | ||||||||||||
Discount on bonds payable | $ 35,53,101 | ||||||||||||
Step-2:Bonds interest and discount amortization table | |||||||||||||
(effective interest method) | |||||||||||||
Semi annual period | Coupon interest paid in cash | Interest expense | Discount amorization | Carrying Value | |||||||||
0 | 4,64,46,899 | ||||||||||||
1 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,25,641 | 1,25,641 | 4,65,72,541 | |||||||||
2 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,30,039 | 1,30,039 | 4,67,02,580 | |||||||||
3 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,34,590 | 1,34,590 | 4,68,37,170 | |||||||||
4 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,39,301 | 1,39,301 | 4,69,76,471 | |||||||||
5 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,44,176 | 1,44,176 | 4,71,20,647 | |||||||||
6 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,49,223 | 1,49,223 | 4,72,69,870 | |||||||||
7 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,54,445 | 1,54,445 | 4,74,24,315 | |||||||||
8 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,59,851 | 1,59,851 | 4,75,84,166 | |||||||||
9 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,65,446 | 1,65,446 | 4,77,49,612 | |||||||||
10 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,71,236 | 1,71,236 | 4,79,20,849 | |||||||||
11 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,230 | 1,77,230 | 4,80,98,078 | |||||||||
12 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,83,433 | 1,83,433 | 4,82,81,511 | |||||||||
13 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,89,853 | 1,89,853 | 4,84,71,364 | |||||||||
14 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,96,498 | 1,96,498 | 4,86,67,862 | |||||||||
15 | $ 15,00,000 | 17,03,375 | 2,03,375 | 4,88,71,237 | |||||||||
16 | $ 15,00,000 | 17,10,493 | 2,10,493 | 4,90,81,730 | |||||||||
17 | $ 15,00,000 | 17,17,861 | 2,17,861 | 4,92,99,591 | |||||||||
18 | $ 15,00,000 | 17,25,486 | 2,25,486 | 4,95,25,076 | |||||||||
19 | $ 15,00,000 | 17,33,378 | 2,33,378 | 4,97,58,454 | |||||||||
20 | $ 15,00,000 | 17,41,546 | 2,41,546 | 5,00,00,000 | |||||||||
(Straight Line method) | |||||||||||||
Semi annual period | Coupon interest paid in cash | Interest expense | Discount amorization | Carrying Value | |||||||||
0 | 4,64,46,899 | ||||||||||||
1 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,66,24,554 | |||||||||
2 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,68,02,209 | |||||||||
3 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,69,79,864 | |||||||||
4 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,71,57,519 | |||||||||
5 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,73,35,174 | |||||||||
6 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,75,12,829 | |||||||||
7 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,76,90,484 | |||||||||
8 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,78,68,140 | |||||||||
9 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,80,45,795 | |||||||||
10 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,82,23,450 | |||||||||
11 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,84,01,105 | |||||||||
12 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,85,78,760 | |||||||||
13 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,87,56,415 | |||||||||
14 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,89,34,070 | |||||||||
15 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,91,11,725 | |||||||||
16 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,92,89,380 | |||||||||
17 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,94,67,035 | |||||||||
18 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,96,44,690 | |||||||||
19 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 4,98,22,345 | |||||||||
20 | $ 15,00,000 | 16,77,655 | 1,77,655 | 5,00,00,000 | |||||||||