In: Statistics and Probability
26. Teachers’ salaries are so low in a state that administrators have to constantly defend their own numbers. The state claims that the mean salary is $ 33,600. A group of citizens randomly select files of 22 teachers in the area and find that the mean salary is $32,400, with a standard deviation of $1520. Test the administrators’ claim at the 0.01 significance level. Assume normality.
a)
b)
c)
D)
E)
Solution :
Given that,
a)
The null and alternative hypothesis is,
Ho: 33600
Ha: 33600
b)
This is a two tailed test.
c)
The test statistics,
t =( - )/ (s /n)
= ( 32400 - 33600 ) / ( 1520 / 22 )
= -3.703
d)
P- Value = 0.0013
The p-value is p = 0.0013 < 0.01, it is concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected.
e)
Conclusion :
It is concluded that the null hypothesis Ho is rejected. Therefore, there is enough evidence to claim that the mean salary is different than $ 33,600, at the 0.01 significance level.