In: Accounting
34. Sales volume variance analysis. Budgeted sales and variable
costs for Brook Electronics
for the year were as follows:
Total Sales Total Variable Costs
Product X (5,000 units)
....................................................... $ 50,000 $
20,000
Product Y (200
units)..........................................................
10,000 8,000
Product Z (50,000
units)......................................................
125,000 75,000
Total Budgeted
...............................................................
$185,000 $103,000
Actual sales for the period were as follows:
Product X (5,300
units)...............................................................................................
$ 55,650
Product Y (240 units)
.................................................................................................
11,520
Product Z (48,000 units)
.............................................................................................
96,000
Total Actual Sales
...................................................................................................
$163,170
Prepare a variance report to show the difference between the master
budget and the
?exible budget for each of the three products
Solution:
Computation Budgeted sale price for Sale and Variable cost | |||
Product X | Product Y | Product Z | |
Sales revenue | $50,000.00 | $10,000.00 | $125,000.00 |
Variable Costs | $20,000.00 | $8,000.00 | $75,000.00 |
Sale Units | 5000 | 200 | 50000 |
Sale Price per unit | 10 | 50 | 2.5 |
variable cost per unit | 4 | 40 | 1.5 |
Variance Report between master budget and flexible budget | ||||
Product X | ||||
Particulars | Master Budget | Flexible Budget | Variance | |
Sales units | 5000.00 | 5300.00 | ||
Sales Revenue | $50,000.00 | $53,000.00 | $3,000.00 | Favourable |
Variable cost | $20,000.00 | $21,200.00 | $1,200.00 | Unfavourable |
Variance Report between master budget and flexible budget | ||||
Product Y | ||||
Particulars | Master Budget | Flexible Budget | Variance | |
Sales units | 200.00 | 240.00 | ||
Sales Revenue | $10,000.00 | $12,000.00 | $2,000.00 | Favourable |
Variable cost | $8,000.00 | $9,600.00 | $1,600.00 | Unfavourable |
Variance Report between master budget and flexible budget | ||||
Product Z | ||||
Particulars | Master Budget | Flexible Budget | Variance | |
Sales units | 50000.00 | 48000.00 | ||
Sales Revenue | $125,000.00 | $120,000.00 | -$5,000.00 | Unfavourable |
Variable cost | $75,000.00 | $72,000.00 | -$3,000.00 | Favourable |