In: Accounting
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 6.)  | 
 Use the pension formula (including a projection of future salary levels) to determine the retirement benefits earned to date.  | 
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 FACTS:  | 
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 The company has a defined benefit plan  | 
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 Jessica's salary at the end of 2017 is  | 
 $ 119,000  | 
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 Retirement expected after  | 
 45  | 
 years of service  | 
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 Retirement period is expected to be  | 
 20  | 
 years  | 
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 Interest Rate  | 
 4.0%  | 
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 Benefits are calculated as a formula as the product of:  | 
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 Service already provided  | 
 22  | 
 years  | 
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 Percentage  | 
 3.0%  | 
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 Final year's salary is projected to be  | 
 $ 250,000  | 
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1)Pension Formula to determine retirement benefits earned to date
1.5% * Years of Service * Final Year's Salary(to take in account of inflation)
=0.015* 22years(below)* 250,000 =82,500 Per Year.
**this estimates the employee has earned (till2017) of retirement benefit. that's why 22years**
2)Find Present Value of retirement benefits as of retirement Date
Number of year from retirement,n=20years(retirement period)
inerest rate,i=4%
PV of retirement annuity at retirement date ==82,500*13.5903 (w1) =1,121,200
**using annuity because equal amount for a period of ime.
annuity factor can be obtained from PV of aanuity table for 20years @4%
or
(W1)
=
=82,500*13.5903
=1,121,200
2)Find Present Value of retirement benefits as of now (2017)
n,years from 2017 now to retirement=45 total - 22 service till now =23years
i=4% =r
Present Value of retirement benefit = 1,121,200 8 pv factor 23years @4%
=1,121,200 * 0.4057(w2)
=454,870
W2) PV =
= 
 =0.4057