In: Accounting
Douglas and Pamela Frank are a married couple. They both worked for a railroad company for 30 years. At age 57, Douglas and age 52, Pamela retired and moved to the small town of Ovilla, TX, which has a population of approximately 3,500 residents. When the Franks moved to the town, they decided to start a child care business in their home called Nanna’s House.
Nanna’s House is licensed by the state. The state charges an annual fee of $225 to maintain the license. Insurance is required at a cost of $3,840 annually. The facility is licensed to care for a maximum of six children. The Franks charge a fee of $800 per month for each child. The monthly fee is based on a full day of care, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. If additional time is required beyond 4:00 p.m., parents must pay an additional charge of $15 per hour for each child. The couple provides two meals and a snack for the children. The cost of the meals and snack is $3.20 per child per day. There are six children currently enrolled.
The facility is very nice. It is an 820 square foot addition to their home that was built in 1964. The Franks purchased the home and completed the renovations for $79,500 and they believe the addition has a useful life of 25 years. The facility has a large open space for play, reading, and other activities. There is a section for sleeping which contains small cots. The facility is equipped with a small kitchen, two bathrooms and a small laundry area. The daycare increased the Franks’ utility cost by $50 each month.
During the first week of operations, the washer and dryer stopped working. Both appliances were old and had been used by the couple for many years. The old appliances cost a total of $440. While a laundry room was not initially a necessity, it became increasingly important for laundering the soiled clothes of the children, blankets, and sheets. A company nearby, Red Oak Laundry and Dry Cleaning, can launder clothing for the Franks, including pick-up and delivery, for $52 per month. Alternatively, the Franks can take clothes to the laundromat once a week, which is three miles away (one way). The applicable mileage rate is $0.56/mile. They can launder the clothes themselves at a cost of $8 per week. The self-service alternative does not include detergent or fabric sheets. The couple would need to purchase these items in order to use the laundromat. Purchasing laundry supplies in bulk from MegaMart would cost $35 every quarter. The final alternative is for the Franks to purchase a washer and dryer. The cost of the appliances is: washer $420 and dryer $380. The additional accessories for both appliances, needed for installation, cost $43.72. The store will deliver the appliances at a total cost of $35. The cost of installing the appliances is free. Both appliances are expected to last 8 years. According to the manufacturer the washer will increase energy costs by $120 per year. The dryer will increase energy costs by $145 per year. The Franks need some assistance in decision making and evaluation. They have contacted Emily Smith, their accountant, to provide some advice.
Requirements
Respond to the following Case Discussion Questions to help Douglas and Pamela make their decisions.
Case Discussion Questions
(If necessary, the Franks will use straight line depreciation. For monthly calculations, use 4.33 weeks
per month.)
Types of Costs Involved :-
1.License Fees - Fixed Cost, as this cost remains fixed irrespective with the changes in production.
2.Insurance - Fixed Cost, as this cost remains fixed irrespective with the changes in production.
3.Cost of Snacks - Relevant Cost as it changes with the number of childs.
4.Depreciation - Non Cash Item so not relevant for decision making.
5.Utility cost - Increases so Relevant cost.
6.Dry Cleaning Charges - Relevant Cost.
Evaluation Dry Cleaning Options:-
Option 1: Giving to Dry cleaning Company Red Oak
The cost is Fixed per month - $50
Option 2 : Laundering clothes by Themselves
The Cost of Mileage = $0.56 Per Mile @ 3 Miles @ two ways = $0.56*3*2 = $3.36 per week
So Mileage Cost per month = $3.36*4.33 = $14.54
Cost of Laundering = $8 per week
So Per month = $8 * 4.33 = $34.64
Laundry Supplies cost = $35 per Quarter
So $11.66 per Month ($35/3)
So Total Cost of option 2 = $14.54+$34.64+$11.66 = $60.84.
Option 3 : Purchasing a new appliance
Purchasing a new appliance will not have any increased inflow to the company but an increased cost
Incremental Cost = Washer Energy Cost = $120
Dryer Energy Cost = $145
Depreciation on new Appliance = $420+$380+$43.72+$35 = $878.72/8 = $109.85
Incremental Monthly Cost = 374.85/12 = $31.2375
Laundry Supplies = $11.66
Total Cost of Option 3 = 31.2375+11.66 = $42.90 per month.
However there will be a instant ouflow - cost of new Appliance $878.72 - Cost of Old Appliance = $440
= $438.72 - which is to be paid today but there is no increased benefit, however comparitively reduces the overall cost of Laudry cost.
Computation of Profit or loss
Particulars Amount ($)
Revenue from Daycare = $800 * 6 = 4800
Less : Expenses
License Fees (225/12) - Assumes as yearly basis (18.75)
Insurance (3480/12) (290)
Snacks (3.20 * 6 * 30) (576)
Depreciation (79500/25/12) (265)
Utility cost (50)
Dry Cleaning (50)
Profit / (Loss) 3550.25
Evaluation of Hiring of new employee:-
Incremental cost = Salary to employee = $9 per hour @ 40 Hours per week * 4.33 = $1558.8
cost of Snacks = 3 Extra childs * 3.20 per day * 30 days per month = $288
Incremental Revenue = $800 * 3 = $2400
Incremental inflow = $2400 - $1558.8 = $841.20 per month
Evaluation of moving to rented space
Incremental Cost = Cost of place = $650
Utilities = $125
Insurance = $1160
Snacks = $3.2 * 5 childrens (14-9) *30 = $480
Incremental Revenue = $800 * 5 = $4000
incremental Inflow = $4000 - $2415 = $1585 per month