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In: Accounting

Question 1. The following data is from the accounting records of Padcore Ltd. for the year...

Question 1.

The following data is from the accounting records of Padcore Ltd. for the year just ended:

Administrative expenses

           64,000

Administrative salaries

         110,000

Depreciation, factory

           25,000

Depreciation, office equipment

             8,000

Direct labour

         400,000

Factory equipment maintenance

           15,000

Factory supervisor's salary

           80,000

Insurance, factory

           22,000

Raw materials purchased

         260,000

Sales

     1,700,000

Sales salaries and commissions

         120,000

Selling expenses

           40,000

Supplies, factory

             9,000

Utilities, factory

           12,000

Beginning of

End of

the Year

the Year

Raw Materials

             20,000

             35,000

Work in process

             40,000

             30,000

Finished goods

             65,000

             40,000

Calculate the cost of goods manufactured, cost of goods sold and net income for the year just ended:


Question 2.

Waldorf Corporation had the following overhead costs for the previous year (Waldorf allocates overhead on the basis of direct labour hours):

Labour hours

Total Overhead

1st Quarter

                7,000

$              75,000

2nd Quarter

                6,000

$              74,000

3rd Quarter

                8,000

$              77,000

4th Quarter

                7,500

$              76,000

Assume that total overhead is comprised of Indirect materials (a variable cost), Rent (a fixed cost) and Maintenance (a mixed cost).  The breakdown of these three costs at the 6,000 labour hour level is as follows:

Indirect materials (V)

$                3,600

Rent (F)

                35,000

Maintenance (M)

                35,400

$              74,000

Determine how much of the total overhead at the 8,000 direct labour hour is maintenance.  Using the amount just determined and the high low method, estimate a cost formula for maintenance.  Determine what the cost formula for total overhead would be and estimate what total overhead costs would be at the 10,000 direct labour hour level.


Question 2A


Question 3.

The income statement for Big Franks Bicycle Emporium for the month just ended is as follows:

Sales

               300,000

Cost of goods sold

               140,000

Gross margin

               160,000

Less operating expenses

Selling expenses

             40,000

Depreciation

             25,000

Admin expenses

             65,000

Total operating expenses

               130,000

Net income

                 30,000

Additional information:

·       On average Frank sells his bikes for $300 each

·       The sales department has variable expenses of $12 per bike sold

·       Depreciation expense is unaffected by changes in the sales level

·       Admin costs are 70% fixed and 30% variable

Prepare an income statement for the month just ended using the contribution margin approach.


Question 4.

Wyatt Enterprises manufactures and sells a single product.  The company’s sales and expenses for the month just ended are as follows:

Total

Per Unit

Sales

$            190,000

$                      50

Less variable expenses

              114,000

                        30

Contribution margin

                76,000

$                      20

less fixed expenses

                60,000

Net income

$              16,000

Determine the break-even point in terms of both units and dollars.  How many units would need to be sold in a month to achieve a target profit of $25,000?  What is Wyatt’s margin of safety in both dollars and as a percentage?


Question 5.

The Happy Cardiologist Ltd. manufactures and sells pacemakers for $3,400 each.  Cost information for March was as follows:

Variable manufacturing costs per unit

$                   1,650

Variable selling costs per unit

                       150

Fixed manufacturing costs

                290,000

Fixed admin costs

                825,000

In March, the company sold 750 pacemakers.

Calculate the margin of safety in both dollars and as a percentage.  Compute the company’s degree of operating leverage.  If sales increase by 20%, by how much will net income increase?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Calculate the cost of goods manufactured, cost of goods sold and net income for the year just ended:
Sr no Particulars Amount Amount
A Sales       17,00,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured
B Raw Material Consumed
Opening               20,000
Raw materials purchased 2,60,000
Closing Stock             -35,000           2,45,000
C Change in Work in progress
Opening               40,000
Closing             -30,000              10,000
D Change in Finished Goods
Opening               65,000
Closing             -40,000              25,000
E Direct labour        4,00,000
F Depreciation, factory           25,000
G Factory equipment maintenance           15,000
H Factory supervisor's salary           80,000
I Insurance, factory           22,000
J Supplies, factory             9,000
K Utilities, factory           12,000
L Cost Of Goods Sold Sum(B:k)           8,43,000
M Administrative expenses           64,000
N Administrative salaries        1,10,000
O Depreciation, office equipment             8,000
P Sales salaries and commissions        1,20,000
Q Selling expenses           40,000
R Cost of Sales SUM (L:Q)        11,85,000
S Net Profit (A-R)           5,15,000

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