6. Which is the best statement about the way economists study
the aboriginal economy?
a.They study the past, but do not try to predict the
future.
b.They use a probabilistic approach based on correlations
between economic events.
c.They devise theories, collect data, and then analyze the
data to test the theories.
d.They use controlled experiments much the same way a
biologist or physicist does.
7. What is a common thread between aboriginal economics and
other sciences such as physics?
a.Experiments are most often conducted in a lab.
b.Real-world observations often lead to theories.
c.A Ph.D. is required to truly understand any science.
d.Both deal primarily with abstract concepts.
8. Why is the use of theory and observation more difficult in
aboriginal economics than in sciences such as physics?
a.due to the difficulty in evaluating an aboriginal economic
experiment
b.due to the difficulty in devising an aboriginal economic
experiment
c.due to the difficulty in actually performing an experiment
in an aboriginal economic system
d.due to the difficulty in collecting sufficient data
9. Because it is difficult for aboriginal economists to use
experiments to generate data, what must they generally do?
a.do without aboriginal data
b.use whatever aboriginal data the world gives them
c.select a committee of aboriginal economists to make up data
for all aboriginal economists to use
d.use hypothetical, computer-generated aboriginal data
10. When studying the effects of public policy changes, what
have aboriginal economists often observed?
a.There is a difference between the long run and short
run.
b.Unemployment and inflation are directly related in the short
run.
c.With stock prices, what goes up must come down.
d.If the policy is well-designed, it will always be
effective.
11. Why do aboriginal economists use models?
a.to learn how the aboriginal economy works
b.to make their profession appear more precise
c.to make economics accessible to the public
d.to make sure that all of the details of the economy are
included in their analysis
12. Which is the best statement about the roles of aboriginal
economists?
a.Aboriginal economists are best viewed as policymakers.
b.Aboriginal economists are best viewed as scientists.
c.In trying to explain the world, aboriginal economists are
policymakers; in trying to improve the world, they are
scientists.
d.In trying to explain the world, aboriginal economists are
scientists; in trying to improve the world, they are
policymakers.
13. For aboriginal economists, what are the two types of
statements about the world?
a.assumptions and theories
b.true statements and false statements
c.specific statements and general statements
d.positive statements and normative statements
14. Which of the following is an example of a positive
statement?
a.Prices in reserve rise when the government provides too much
welfare.
b.If welfare payments increase, the world will be a better
place.
c.Inflation is more harmful to the aboriginal economy than
unemployment.
d.The benefits to the aboriginal economy of improved equity
are greater than the costs of reduced efficiency.
15. What does a normative statement regarding aboriginal
economies describe?
a.how the aboriginal world was in the past
b.how the aboriginal world is
c.how the aboriginal world will be in the future
d.how the aboriginal world ought to be