In: Chemistry
Suppose a 50 year old female presents to the ER with chest pain after eating a meal consisting of a large portion of red meat, creamy sauce, and potatoes. The woman's bloodwork shows very elevated levels of serum cholesterol. It is likely she had a heart attack and will start taking statins in order to reduce her cholesterol levels. What impact do the statins have on HDL, LDL, and her triglyceride levels?
Cholesterol is carried out through your blood attached to proteins.this combination of proteins and cholestrol is called lipoprotein.there are different types of cholesterol based on what the lipoprotein carries.they are :
1-LDL :low density lipoprotein
LDL or bad cholesterol transport cholestrol throughout your body .LDL. cholesterol builds up in the walls of your arteries making them hard and narrow.
2-HDL:high density lipoprotein
HDL or good cholesterol picks up excess cholesterol and takes it back to your liver.
A lipid profile also measures triglycerides a type of fat inthe blood.having a high triglyceride can also increase your risk of heart disease .
High cholestrol can cause a dangerous accumulation of cholesterol and other deposits on the walls of your arteries (atherosclerosis).these deposits (plaques)can reduce blood flow through your arteries which can cause complications like heart attack.