Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The accompanying data are the caloric contents and the sugar contents​ (in grams) of 11 ​high-fiber...

The accompanying data are the caloric contents and the sugar contents​ (in grams) of 11 ​high-fiber breakfast cereals. Find the equation of the regression line. Then construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. Then use the regression equation to predict the value of y for each of the given​ x-values, if meaningful. If the​ x-value is not meaningful to predict the value of​ y, explain why not. ​(a) xequals150 cal ​(b) xequals90 cal ​(c) xequals175 cal ​(d) xequals198 cal LOADING... Click the icon to view the table of caloric and sugar contents. The equation of the regression line is ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothingxplus nothing. ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.) Construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. Plot calories on the horizontal axis and sugar on the vertical axis. Choose the correct graph below.

A. font size decreased by 3 0font size decreased by 3 120font size decreased by 3 220font size decreased by 3 20 A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled from 120 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled from 0 to 20 in increments of 2. The following points are plotted: (140, 6), (160, 10), (170, 6), (170, 9), (170, 9), (180, 10), (190, 14), (190, 16); (190, 19); (200, 10); (200, 17). A trend line that moves from left to right passes through the points (160, 12), (180, 12), and (200, 12). All coordinates are approximate.

B. font size decreased by 3 0font size decreased by 3 120font size decreased by 3 220font size decreased by 3 20 A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled from 120 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled from 0 to 20 in increments of 2. The graph consists of eleven plotted points connected by line segments from left to right. The following points are plotted: (140, 6), (160, 10), (170, 6), (170, 9), (170, 9), (180, 10), (190, 14), (190, 16); (190, 19); (200, 10); (200, 17). All coordinates are approximate.

C. font size decreased by 3 0font size decreased by 3 120font size decreased by 3 220font size decreased by 3 20 A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled from 120 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled from 0 to 20 in increments of 2. The following points are plotted: (140, 6), (160, 10), (170, 6), (170, 9), (170, 9), (180, 10), (190, 14), (190, 16); (190, 19); (200, 10); (200, 17). A trend line that rises from left to right passes through the points (160, 8.3), (180, 11.8), and (200, 15.2). All coordinates are approximate.

D. font size decreased by 3 0font size decreased by 3 120font size decreased by 3 220font size decreased by 3 20 A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled from 120 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled from 0 to 20 in increments of 2. The following points are plotted: (140, 6), (160, 10), (170, 6), (170, 9), (170, 9), (180, 10), (190, 14), (190, 16); (190, 19); (200, 10); (200, 17). A trend line that rises from left to right passes through the points (160, 5.3), (180, 12.7), and (200, 20). All coordinates are approximate. ​

(a) Predict the sugar content for 150 ​calories, if it is meaningful. Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. A. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothing g ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

B. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals150 is inside the range of the original data.

C. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals150 is not an​ x-value in the original data.

​(b) Predict the sugar content for 90 ​calories, if it is meaningful. Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. A. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothing g ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

B. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals90 is not an​ x-value in the original data. C. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals90 is well outside the range of the original data. ​

(c) Predict the sugar content for 175 ​calories, if it is meaningful. Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. A. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothing g ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.) B. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals175 is not an​ x-value in the original data. C. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals175 is inside the range of the original data. ​

(d) Predict the sugar content for 198 ​calories, if it is meaningful. Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. A. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothing g ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.) B. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals198 is inside the range of the original data. C. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals198 is not an​ x-value in the original data. Click to select your answer(s).

​Calories, x

​Sugar, y

140

6

200

10

170

6

170

9

180

10

190

16

190

14

200

17

190

19

170

9

160

10

Solutions

Expert Solution

We are given:

X(calories) y(sugar)
140 6
200 10
170 6
170 9
180 10
190 16
190 14
200 17
190 19
170 9
160 10

SCATTER PLOT:

REGRESSION LINE:

CALORIES SUGAR CALORIES*SUGAR CALORIES2 SUGAR2
140 6 840 19600 36
200 10 2000 40000 100
170 6 1020 28900 36
170 9 1530 28900 81
180 10 1800 32400 100
190 16 3040 36100 256
190 14 2660 36100 196
200 17 3400 40000 289
190 19 3610 36100 361
170 9 1530 28900 81
160 10 1600 25600 100
Sum = 1960 126 23030 352600 1636

==178.18181818182

Therefore, based on the above calculations, the regression coefficients (the slope mm, and the y-intercept nn) are obtained as follows:

Therefore, we find that the regression equation is:

SUGAR = -19.2216 + 0.1722 CALORIES

(A)

when X=150(calories)

SUGAR = -19.2216 + 0.1722 CALORIES

SUGAR =-19.2216+0.1722*150

SUGAR=6.6084

A. Modifying Above y with caretequals nothing g ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed).

(B)

when X=90(calories)

SUGAR = -19.2216 + 0.1722 CALORIES

SUGAR =-19.2216+0.1722*90

SUGAR=-3.7236

C. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals90 is well outside the range of the original data. ​

shown by box-plot below:

(C)

when X=175(calories)

SUGAR = -19.2216 + 0.1722 CALORIES

SUGAR =-19.2216+0.1722*175

SUGAR=10.9134

A. Modifying Above y with caretequals nothing g ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

(D)

when X=198(calories)

SUGAR = -19.2216 + 0.1722 CALORIES

SUGAR =-19.2216+0.1722*198

SUGAR=14.874

A. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothing g ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

please rate my answer and comment for doubts.


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