In: Statistics and Probability
The accompanying data are the caloric contents and the sugar contents (in grams) of 11 high-fiber breakfast cereals. Find the equation of the regression line. Then construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. Then use the regression equation to predict the value of y for each of the given x-values, if meaningful. If the x-value is not meaningful to predict the value of y, explain why not. (a) xequals150 cal (b) xequals90 cal (c) xequals175 cal (d) xequals198 cal LOADING... Click the icon to view the table of caloric and sugar contents. The equation of the regression line is ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothingxplus nothing. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. Plot calories on the horizontal axis and sugar on the vertical axis. Choose the correct graph below.
A. font size decreased by 3 0font size decreased by 3 120font size decreased by 3 220font size decreased by 3 20 A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled from 120 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled from 0 to 20 in increments of 2. The following points are plotted: (140, 6), (160, 10), (170, 6), (170, 9), (170, 9), (180, 10), (190, 14), (190, 16); (190, 19); (200, 10); (200, 17). A trend line that moves from left to right passes through the points (160, 12), (180, 12), and (200, 12). All coordinates are approximate.
B. font size decreased by 3 0font size decreased by 3 120font size decreased by 3 220font size decreased by 3 20 A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled from 120 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled from 0 to 20 in increments of 2. The graph consists of eleven plotted points connected by line segments from left to right. The following points are plotted: (140, 6), (160, 10), (170, 6), (170, 9), (170, 9), (180, 10), (190, 14), (190, 16); (190, 19); (200, 10); (200, 17). All coordinates are approximate.
C. font size decreased by 3 0font size decreased by 3 120font size decreased by 3 220font size decreased by 3 20 A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled from 120 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled from 0 to 20 in increments of 2. The following points are plotted: (140, 6), (160, 10), (170, 6), (170, 9), (170, 9), (180, 10), (190, 14), (190, 16); (190, 19); (200, 10); (200, 17). A trend line that rises from left to right passes through the points (160, 8.3), (180, 11.8), and (200, 15.2). All coordinates are approximate.
D. font size decreased by 3 0font size decreased by 3 120font size decreased by 3 220font size decreased by 3 20 A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled from 120 to 220 in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled from 0 to 20 in increments of 2. The following points are plotted: (140, 6), (160, 10), (170, 6), (170, 9), (170, 9), (180, 10), (190, 14), (190, 16); (190, 19); (200, 10); (200, 17). A trend line that rises from left to right passes through the points (160, 5.3), (180, 12.7), and (200, 20). All coordinates are approximate.
(a) Predict the sugar content for 150 calories, if it is meaningful. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. A. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothing g (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
B. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals150 is inside the range of the original data.
C. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals150 is not an x-value in the original data.
(b) Predict the sugar content for 90 calories, if it is meaningful. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. A. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothing g (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
B. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals90 is not an x-value in the original data. C. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals90 is well outside the range of the original data.
(c) Predict the sugar content for 175 calories, if it is meaningful. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. A. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothing g (Round to two decimal places as needed.) B. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals175 is not an x-value in the original data. C. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals175 is inside the range of the original data.
(d) Predict the sugar content for 198 calories, if it is meaningful. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. A. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothing g (Round to two decimal places as needed.) B. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals198 is inside the range of the original data. C. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals198 is not an x-value in the original data. Click to select your answer(s).
Calories, x |
Sugar, y |
||
---|---|---|---|
140 |
6 |
||
200 |
10 |
||
170 |
6 |
||
170 |
9 |
||
180 |
10 |
||
190 |
16 |
||
190 |
14 |
||
200 |
17 |
||
190 |
19 |
||
170 |
9 |
||
160 |
10 |
We are given:
X(calories) | y(sugar) |
140 | 6 |
200 | 10 |
170 | 6 |
170 | 9 |
180 | 10 |
190 | 16 |
190 | 14 |
200 | 17 |
190 | 19 |
170 | 9 |
160 | 10 |
SCATTER PLOT:
REGRESSION LINE:
CALORIES | SUGAR | CALORIES*SUGAR | CALORIES2 | SUGAR2 | |
140 | 6 | 840 | 19600 | 36 | |
200 | 10 | 2000 | 40000 | 100 | |
170 | 6 | 1020 | 28900 | 36 | |
170 | 9 | 1530 | 28900 | 81 | |
180 | 10 | 1800 | 32400 | 100 | |
190 | 16 | 3040 | 36100 | 256 | |
190 | 14 | 2660 | 36100 | 196 | |
200 | 17 | 3400 | 40000 | 289 | |
190 | 19 | 3610 | 36100 | 361 | |
170 | 9 | 1530 | 28900 | 81 | |
160 | 10 | 1600 | 25600 | 100 | |
Sum = | 1960 | 126 | 23030 | 352600 | 1636 |
==178.18181818182
Therefore, based on the above calculations, the regression coefficients (the slope mm, and the y-intercept nn) are obtained as follows:
Therefore, we find that the regression equation is:
SUGAR = -19.2216 + 0.1722 CALORIES
(A)
when X=150(calories)
SUGAR = -19.2216 + 0.1722 CALORIES
SUGAR =-19.2216+0.1722*150
SUGAR=6.6084
A. Modifying Above y with caretequals nothing g (Round to two decimal places as needed).
(B)
when X=90(calories)
SUGAR = -19.2216 + 0.1722 CALORIES
SUGAR =-19.2216+0.1722*90
SUGAR=-3.7236
C. It is not meaningful to predict this value of y because xequals90 is well outside the range of the original data.
shown by box-plot below:
(C)
when X=175(calories)
SUGAR = -19.2216 + 0.1722 CALORIES
SUGAR =-19.2216+0.1722*175
SUGAR=10.9134
A. Modifying Above y with caretequals nothing g (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
(D)
when X=198(calories)
SUGAR = -19.2216 + 0.1722 CALORIES
SUGAR =-19.2216+0.1722*198
SUGAR=14.874
A. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothing g (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
please rate my answer and comment for doubts.