In: Accounting
Following is information on two alternative investments being
considered by Jolee Company. The company requires a 10% return from
its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1)
(Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables
provided.)
Project A | Project B | |||||||||
Initial investment | $ | (175,325 | ) | $ | (142,960 | ) | ||||
Expected net cash flows in: | ||||||||||
Year 1 | 40,000 | 33,000 | ||||||||
Year 2 | 44,000 | 43,000 | ||||||||
Year 3 | 91,295 | 57,000 | ||||||||
Year 4 | 88,400 | 78,000 | ||||||||
Year 5 | 64,000 | 36,000 | ||||||||
a. For each alternative project compute the net present
value.
b. For each alternative project compute the profitability index. If
the company can only select one project, which should it
choose?
Answer-a)-
Calculation of Net Present Value | |||
PROJECT A | |||
Year | Net Cash Flows (a) | Present Value of 1 at 10% (b) | Present Value of cash flows (c=a*b) |
Year 1 | 40000 | 0.909 | 36360 |
Year 2 | 44000 | 0.826 | 36344 |
Year 3 | 91295 | 0.751 | 68563 |
Year 4 | 88400 | 0.683 | 60377 |
Year 5 | 64000 | 0.621 | 39744 |
Totals | |||
Total present value of cash inflow (a) | 241388 | ||
Total cash outflow (b) | 175325 | ||
Net Present Value (c=a-b) | 66063 | ||
Calculation of Net Present Value | |||
PROJECT B | |||
Year | Net Cash Flows (a) | Present Value of 1 at 10% (b) | Present Value of cash flows (c=a*b) |
Year 1 | 33000 | 0.909 | 29997 |
Year 2 | 43000 | 0.826 | 35518 |
Year 3 | 57000 | 0.751 | 42807 |
Year 4 | 78000 | 0.683 | 53274 |
Year 5 | 36000 | 0.621 | 22356 |
Totals | |||
Total present value of cash inflow (a) | 183952 | ||
Total cash outflow (b) | 142960 | ||
Net Present Value (c=a-b) | 40992 |
b)-
Calulation of Profitablity Index | ||
Particulars | Project | |
A | B | |
Present Value net cash inflows $ (A) | 241388 | 183952 |
Investment required $ (B) | 175325 | 142960 |
Profitablity Index C=A/B | 1.38 | 1.29 |
If the company can choose only one project, Project A should be choose.