In: Finance
A project has annual cash flows of $9,500 for the next 8 years and then $10,500 each year for the following 8 years. The IRR of this 16-year project is 12%. If the firm's WACC is 10.5%, what is the project's NPV?
Given :
Cash Flows for 8 years = $9500
Cash Flows for next 8 years = $10500
IRR = 12%
WACC = 10.5%
Step 1 : Calculation of Present value of cash inflows (PVCI) at IRR = 12%
Year | Cash Inflows | PVF @ 12% | Present Value |
1 | $9,500 | 0.89285714 | $8,482.14 |
2 | $9,500 | 0.79719388 | $7,573.34 |
3 | $9,500 | 0.71178025 | $6,761.91 |
4 | $9,500 | 0.63551808 | $6,037.42 |
5 | $9,500 | 0.56742686 | $5,390.56 |
6 | $9,500 | 0.50663112 | $4,813.00 |
7 | $9,500 | 0.45234922 | $4,297.32 |
8 | $9,500 | 0.40388323 | $3,836.89 |
9 | $10,500 | 0.36061002 | $3,786.41 |
10 | $10,500 | 0.32197324 | $3,380.72 |
11 | $10,500 | 0.2874761 | $3,018.50 |
12 | $10,500 | 0.25667509 | $2,695.09 |
13 | $10,500 | 0.22917419 | $2,406.33 |
14 | $10,500 | 0.20461981 | $2,148.51 |
15 | $10,500 | 0.18269626 | $1,918.31 |
16 | $10,500 | 0.16312166 | $1,712.78 |
PVCI | $68,259.21 |
Present value of cash inflows (PVCI) at IRR @ 12% = $68,259.21
Step 2: Calculation of Present value of cash outflows
We know that IRR is the Rate at which NPV = 0
NPV= Present value of cash inflows - Present value of cash outflows
If NPV = 0
Present value of cash inflows = Present value of cash outflows
Therefore, Present value of cash outflows = $68,259.21
Step 2 : Calculation of NPV at WACC =10.5%
NPV= Present value of cash inflows - Present value of cash outflows
Year | Cash Inflows | PVF @ 10.5% | Present Value |
1 | $9,500 | 0.90497738 | $8,597.29 |
2 | $9,500 | 0.81898405 | $7,780.35 |
3 | $9,500 | 0.74116204 | $7,041.04 |
4 | $9,500 | 0.67073487 | $6,371.98 |
5 | $9,500 | 0.60699989 | $5,766.50 |
6 | $9,500 | 0.54932116 | $5,218.55 |
7 | $9,500 | 0.49712323 | $4,722.67 |
8 | $9,500 | 0.44988527 | $4,273.91 |
9 | $10,500 | 0.40713599 | $4,274.93 |
10 | $10,500 | 0.36844886 | $3,868.71 |
11 | $10,500 | 0.33343788 | $3,501.10 |
12 | $10,500 | 0.30175374 | $3,168.41 |
13 | $10,500 | 0.27308031 | $2,867.34 |
14 | $10,500 | 0.2471315 | $2,594.88 |
15 | $10,500 | 0.22364842 | $2,348.31 |
16 | $10,500 | 0.20239676 | $2,125.17 |
PVCI | $74,521.14 |
Present value of cash inflows = $74,521.14
Present value of cash outflows = $68,259.21
NPV = $74,521.14 - $68,259.21
NPV = $6261.92
Note :
PVF(r, t) = (1/1+r)^n
Where r = required rate of return or WACC
t = Time period