In: Accounting
Way Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The company produces the mechanical systems in its components department. The mechanical systems are combined with the housing assembly in its finishing department. The activities, costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the production support process follow. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations and round "Cost per unit and OH rate" answers to 2 decimal places.)
Process | Activity | Overhead Cost | Driver | Quantity | ||||
Components | Changeover | $ | 456,000 | Number of batches | 810 | |||
Machining | 301,800 | Machine hours | 7,620 | |||||
Setups | 229,000 | Number of setups | 60 | |||||
$ | 986,800 | |||||||
Finishing | Welding | $ | 180,600 | Welding hours | 4,600 | |||
Inspecting | 223,000 | Number of inspections | 765 | |||||
Rework | 61,750 | Rework orders | 240 | |||||
$ | 465,350 | |||||||
Support | Purchasing | $ | 135,500 | Purchase orders | 548 | |||
Providing space | 31,250 | Number of units | 6,300 | |||||
Providing utilities | 60,840 | Number of units | 6,300 | |||||
$ | 227,590 | |||||||
Additional production information concerning its two product lines
follows.
Model 145 | Model 212 | |||||
Units produced | 2,100 | 4,200 | ||||
Welding hours | 1,800 | 2,800 | ||||
Batches | 405 | 405 | ||||
Number of inspections | 500 | 265 | ||||
Machine hours | 2,270 | 5,350 | ||||
Setups | 30 | 30 | ||||
Rework orders | 120 | 120 | ||||
Purchase orders | 365 | 183 | ||||
Required:
1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours, computer the overhead cost per unit for each product line.
2. Determine the total cost per unit for each product line if the direct labor and direct materials costs per unit are $290 for Model 145 and $210 for Model 212.
Model 145 and Model 212
3. If the market price for Model 145 is $746 and the market price for Model 212 is $480, determine the profit or loss per unit for each model.
Working Notes: 1 | ||||
Calculation of total Overhead | ||||
Process Components | $ 986,800 | |||
Finishing | $ 465,350 | |||
Support | $ 227,950 | |||
Total | $ 1,680,100 | |||
Solution: 1 | ||||
Calculation Of Predetermined Overhead rate: | ||||
Predtermined Overhead = | Total Estiamted Manufacturing Overhead | "/" By | Total Estimated Machine Hours | |
Predtermined Overhead = | $ 1,680,100 | "/" By | 7,620 | |
Predtermined Overhead = | $ 220.49 | Per Machine Hours | ||
Solution: 2 | ||||
Calculation of Total Cost Per Unit | ||||
Model 145 | Model 212 | |||
Particulars | Amount in $ | Amount in $ | ||
Direct Materials & Direct Labor | $ 609,000 | $ 882,000 | ||
(2100 X $ 290) | (4200 X $ 210) | |||
Overhead Cost | $ 500,502 | $ 1,179,598 | ||
(2270 MH X $ 220.49) | (5350 MH X $ 220.49) | |||
Total Cost | $ 1,109,502 | $ 2,061,598 | ||
Divide By No. of Units | 2,100 | 4,200 | ||
Cost Per Unit | $ 528.33 | $ 490.86 | ||
Solution: 3 | ||||
Calculation of Profit / Loss Per Unit | ||||
Model 145 | Model 212 | |||
Sales Per Unit | $ 746.00 | $ 480.00 | ||
Less: Cost Per Unit | $ 528.33 | $ 490.86 | ||
Profit /Loss Per Unit | $ 217.67 | $ (10.86) | ||