In: Accounting
"Problem 6-2
(LO 1)Cash flow, year of partial noncash purchase.Billing Enterprisespurchases a 90% interest in the common stock of Rush Corporation on January 1, 2015, for anagreed-upon price of $495,000. Billing issues $400,000 of bonds to Rush shareholders plus$95,000 cash as payment. Rush’s balance sheet on the acquisition date is as follows:
AssetsLiabilities and EquityCash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 60,000
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 45,000
Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . .95,000
Long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . .120,000
Plant assets (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460,000
Common stock ($10 par). . . . . . . .150,000
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . .300,000
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$615,000
Total liabilities and equity . . . . .$615,000
Rush’s equipment is understated by $20,000 and has a remaining depreciable life of fiveyears. Any remaining excess is attributed to goodwill.I
n addition to the bonds issued as part of the purchase, Billing sells additional bonds in theamount of $100,000.
Consolidated net income for 2015 is $92,300. The controlling interest is $87,700, and then on controlling interest is $4,600. Rush pays $10,000 in dividends to all shareholders, including Billing Enterprises.
No plant assets are purchased or sold during 2015.
Comparative balance sheet data are as follows:
December 31, 2014(Parent Only) December 31, 2015(Consolidated)
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 82,000 $ 187,700
Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120,000 161,000
Plant assets (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .870,000 1,277,600
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(52,000) (80,000)
Bonds payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (500,000)
Long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(80,000) (40,000)
Noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (58,600)
Controlling interest: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common stock ($10 par). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(200,000) (200,000)
Additional paid-in capital in excess of par . . . . . . . .(300,000) (300,000)
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(440,000) (527,700)
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$0 $0
Prepare a consolidated statement of cash flows using the indirect method for the year ended December 31, 2015. Supporting schedules (including a D&D schedule) should be in good form."
It is calculated that the fair value of R corporation is $550,000 (refer to Equation (1)), given common stock value is $150,000, and retained earnings is $300,000.
Now, calculate excess of fair value over book value.
Equation(2)
The calculated Excess of fair value over book value is .
Calculate goodwill.
It is given that the equipment undervaluation is $20,000, and calculated excess of fair value over book value is $100,000 (refer to Equation (2)).
Now, calculate good will.
Equation(3)
The calculated good will is $80,000.
Calculate equipment amortization value per year.
It is given that the equipment undervaluation is $20,000, and amortization years are 5 years.
Now, calculate equipment amortization value per year.
Equation(4)
The calculated equipment amortization value per year is .
Calculate non-controlling interest.
It is calculated that the fair value of R corporation is $550,000 (refer to Equation (1)), and controlling interest of B enterprise is 90%.
Now, calculate non-controlling interest.
Equation(5)
The calculated non-controlling interest is .
Determination and Distribution of Excess Schedule
Particulars |
Company implied fair value |
Parent price (90%) |
Non-controlling interest value (10%) |
|
Fair value of subsidiary company (a) |
$550,000 (refer to Equation (1)) |
$495,000 |
$55,000 (refer to Equation (5)) |
|
Book value of interest acquired: |
||||
Common stock |
$150,000 |
|||
Retained earnings |
$300,000 |
|||
Total equity |
$450,000 |
$450,000 |
$450,000 |
|
Interest acquired |
90% |
10% |
||
Book value (b) |
$450,000 |
$405,000 |
$45,000 |
|
Excess of fair value over book value (a)-(b)=(c) |
$100,000 (refer to Equation (2)) |
$90,000 |
$10,000 |
|
Adjustment of identifiable accounts |
Adjustment |
Life |
Amortization per year |
Worksheet key |
Equipment |
$20,000 |
5years |
$4,000 (refer to Equation (4)) |
Debit (D)1 |
Good will (parent) |
$80,000 (refer to Equation (3)) |
Debit (D)2 |
||
Total |
$100,000 |
Note: Where Debit D records the non-controlling interest portion of excess of fair value over book value, distributes excess in investment account, and adjusts patent to fair value.
step: 2 of 9
1)
Calculate cash flow from investing activities.
Calculate consolidated depreciation value.
It is given that the B enterprise plant asset as on 12.31.2014 is $870,000, R corporation plant asset as on 12.31.2014 is $460,000, equipment amortization value is $20,000, and consolidated plant asset as on 12.31.2015 is $1,277,600.
Now, calculate consolidated depreciation value.
Depreciation value = ($870000 + $460000 + $20000) - $1277600
=$72400
Equation(6)
The calculated consolidated depreciation value is .
step: 3 of 9
Calculate increase or decrease in account receivable value.
It is given that the B enterprise account receivable as on 12.31.2014 is $120,000, R corporation account receivable as on 12.31.2014 is $95,000, and consolidated account receivable as on 12.31.2015 is $161,000.
Now, calculate increase or decrease in account receivable value.
Increase or decrease in account receivable value = ($120000 + $95000) -$161000
= $54000
Equation(7)
The calculated decrease in account receivable value or cash inflow is .
Calculate increase or decrease in account payable value.
It is given that the B enterprise account payable as on 12.31.2014 is $52,000, R corporation account payable as on 12.31.2014 is $45,000, and consolidated account payable as on 12.31.2015 is $80,000.
Now, calculate increase or decrease in account payable value.
Increase or decrease in account payable value =($52000 + $45000) -$80000
= $17000
Equation(8)
The calculated decrease in account payable value or cash outflow is .
step: 4 of 9
Calculate total adjustments in cash flows from operating activities.
It is calculated that the consolidated depreciation value is $72,400 (refer to Equation (6)), decrease in account receivable value or cash inflow is $54,000 (refer to Equation (7)), and decrease in account payable value or cash outflow is $17,000 (refer to Equation (8)).
Now, calculate total adjustments in cash flows from operating activities.
Equation(9)
The calculated total adjustment is .
step: 5 of 9
Calculate net cash from operating activities.
It is given that the consolidated net income is $92,300 and total adjustment is $109,400 (refer to Equation (9)).
Now, calculate net cash from operating activities.
Equation(10)
The calculated net cash from operating activities is .
step: 6 of 9
2)
Cash flows from investing activities
Calculate net cash flow from investing activity.
It is given that the purchase consideration in cash is $95,000 and cash equivalent of subsidiary company is $60,000.
Now, calculate net cash flow from investing activity.
Equation(11)
The calculated net cash outflow in investing activities is .
3)
Calculate net cash flows from financing activities
Treatment for consolidated intercompany profit
B enterprise acquired 90% of the shares of corporation R. B enterprise income statement has shown profit without intercompany profit for avoiding dual tax payment.
Calculate dividend payment to non-controlling interest (NCI).
The dividend payment to non-controlling interest is creating dual tax payment. Hence, to remove, that portion from its income statement.
It is given that the R corporation dividend payment is $10,000, and controlling interest of B enterprise is 90%.
Now, calculate dividend payment to non-controlling interest (NCI).
Equation(12)
The calculated dividend payment to non-controlling interest is .
step: 7 of 9
Calculate increases or decreases in long-term liability.
It is given that the B enterprise long-term liability as on 12.31.2014 is $80,000, R corporation long-term liability as on 12.31.2015 is $120,000, and consolidated long-term liability as on 12.31.2015 is $40,000.
Now, calculate increases or decreases in long-term liability.
Increase or decrease in long-term liability value = ($80000 + $120000) - $40000
= $160000
Equation(13)
The calculated decrease in account payable value or cash outflow is .
step: 8 of 9
Calculate net cash flows from financing activities.
It is given that the additional bond issued is $100,000, calculated decrease in account payable value or cash outflow is $160,000 (refer to Equation (13)), and dividend payment to non-controlling interest is $1,000 (refer to Equation (12)).
Now, calculate net cash flows from financing activities.
Equation(14)
The calculated net cash outflow from financing activities is $61,000.
step: 9 of 9
Calculate net increases or decreases in cash balance.
It is calculated that the net cash inflow from operating activities is $201,700 (refer to Equation (10)), net cash outflow from investing activities is $35,000 (refer to Equation (11)), and net cash outflow from financing activities is $61,000 (refer to Equation (14)).
Now, calculate net increases or decreases in cash balance.
equation(15)
The calculated net increases in cash balance is .
B Enterprise and its Subsidiary R Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For Year Ended December 31, 2015
Particulars |
Amount |
Amount |
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||
Consolidated net income |
$92,300 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash: |
||
Depreciation expense |
$72,400 |
|
Decrease in account receivable |
$54,000 |
|
Decrease in account payable |
($17,000) |
|
Total adjustments |
$109,400 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities (a) |
$201,700 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||
$35,000 |
||
Net cash used in investing activities(b) |
($35,000) |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||
B enterprise sells additional bonds |
$100,000 |
|
Dividend payment to non-controlling interest |
($1,000) |
|
Decrease in long-term liabilities |
($160,000) |
|
Net cash used in financing activities (c) |
($61,000) |
|
Net increases in cash (a)+(b)+(c)=(d) |
$105,700 |
|
Cash at the beginning of year |
$82,000 |
|
Cash at the year end |
$187,700 |
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