In: Economics
1. Calculating inflation using a simple price index
Consider a fictional price index, the College Student Price Index (CSPI), based on a typical college student's annual purchases. Suppose the following table shows information on the market basket for the CSPI and the prices of each of the goods in 2017, 2018, and 2019.
The cost of each item in the basket and the total cost of the basket are shown for 2017.
Perform these same calculations for 2018 and 2019, and enter the results in the following table.
Quantity of Basket |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
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Price |
Cost |
Price |
Cost |
Price |
Cost |
||
Notebooks |
10 |
2 |
20 |
1 |
10 |
3 |
30 |
Calculator |
1 |
50 |
50 |
54 |
54 |
75 |
75 |
Large Coffees |
200 |
1 |
200 |
1 |
200 |
1 |
200 |
Energy Drinks |
100 |
2 |
200 |
3 |
300 |
4 |
400 |
Text Books |
10 |
100 |
1000 |
120 |
1200 |
150 |
1500 |
Total Cost |
1470 |
1764 |
2205 |
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Price Index |
100 |
(1764 / 1470 * 100) = 120 |
(2205 / 1470 * 100) = 150 |