In: Finance
Given the financial statements below for Dragonfly Enterprises,
what is the external financing need for a pro forma increase in
sales of 19% if the company is operating at 90% capacity? Enter
your answer as the nearest whole (e.g., 123), but do not include
the $ sign.
Dragonfly Enterprises |
||
Income Statement |
2011 |
|
Sales |
370 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
226 |
|
Selling, Gen & Admin Exp |
62 |
|
Depreciation |
20 |
|
Earnings Before Int & Tax |
62 |
|
Interest Expense |
12 |
|
Taxable Income |
50 |
|
Taxes at 40% |
20 |
|
Net Income |
30 |
|
Dividends |
9 |
|
Addition to Retained Earn. |
21 |
|
Balance Sheets as of 12-31 |
||
Assets |
2010 |
2011 |
Cash |
10 |
10 |
Account Receivable |
46 |
50 |
Inventory |
43 |
45 |
Total Current Assets |
99 |
105 |
Net Fixed Assets |
166 |
195 |
Total Assets |
265 |
300 |
Liabilities and Owners Equity |
2010 |
2011 |
Accounts Payable |
26 |
30 |
Notes Payable |
0 |
0 |
Total Current Liabilities |
26 |
30 |
Long-Term Debt |
140 |
150 |
Common Stock |
22 |
22 |
Retained Earnings |
77 |
98 |
Total Liab. and Owners Eq |
265 |
300 |
Calculation of external financing needed for a pro forma increase in sales of 19% if the company is operating at 90% capacity | ||||||||||||||
External financing needed = Increase in Fixed assets + Increase in current assets - Increase in spontaneous liabilities - Increase in retained earnings | ||||||||||||||
Increase in Fixed assets = Net Fixed assets for 2011 x Sales growth % in excess of 100% capacity = $195 million x 9% = $17.55 millions | ||||||||||||||
Increase in Current assets = Current assets for 2011 x Sales growth % = $105 millions x 19% = $19.95 millions | ||||||||||||||
Increase in spontaneous liabilities = Accounts Payable for 2011 x sales growth % = $30 millions x 19% = $5.70 millions | ||||||||||||||
Increase in retained earnings = Sales for 2011 x [1+sales growth %] x Profit Margin % for 2011 x [1 - dividend payout ratio for 2011] | ||||||||||||||
Profit margin % for 2011 = Net income / Sales = $30 million / $370 million = 8.11% | ||||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio for 2011 = Dividends / Net Income = $9 million / $30 million = 30% | ||||||||||||||
Increase in retained earnings = $370 million x [1+0.19] x 8.11% x [1 - 0.30] = $24.99 millions | ||||||||||||||
External financing needed = $17.55 million + $19.95 million - $5.70 million - $24.99 million = $6.81 millions | ||||||||||||||
External financing needed = 68,10,000 | ||||||||||||||