Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A recent study indicated that 22% of the 161 women over age 55 in the study...

A recent study indicated that 22% of the 161 women over age 55 in the study were widows. Round up your answers to the next whole number for the following questions.

How large a sample must you take to be 95% confident that the estimate is within 0.04 of the true proportion of women over age 55 who are widows?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution :

Given that,

= 0.22

1 - = 1 - 0.22 = 0.78

margin of error = E = 4% = 0.04

At 95% confidence level the z is ,

= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05

/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025

Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96 ( Using z table )

Sample size = n = (Z/2 / E)2 * * (1 - )

= (1.96 / 0.04)2 * 0.22 * 0.78

= 412.0116

Sample size =412


Related Solutions

A university conducted a study of whether running is healthy for men and women over age...
A university conducted a study of whether running is healthy for men and women over age 50. During the first eight years of the study, 1.9% of the 457 members of a fitness association died. We are interested in the proportion of people over 50 who ran and died in the same eight-year period. NOTE: If you are using a Student's t-distribution, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption,...
A recent study indicated that women took an average of 8.6 weeks of unpaid leave from their jobs after the birth of a child.
A recent study indicated that women took an average of 8.6 weeks of unpaid leave from their jobs after the birth of a child. Assume that this distribution follows the normal probability distribution with a standard deviation of 2.0 weeks. We select a sample of 35 women who recently returned to work after the birth of a child. What is the likelihood that the mean of this sample is at least 8.8 weeks?  
A recent study found that 70% of all people over 60 years of age wear glasses....
A recent study found that 70% of all people over 60 years of age wear glasses. If a random sample of 8 people over 60 years of age was selected, find these probabilities: a) Exactly 4 people will wear glasses. b) At most 2 people will wear glasses. c) At least 2 people will wear glasses. Show work and use binomial probability table.
A recent study indicated of 50 cdddvcvvo people indicated that 53.5% of people vote. Test the...
A recent study indicated of 50 cdddvcvvo people indicated that 53.5% of people vote. Test the Hypothesis at the α =.05 level that the proportion of people that vote is > 50%
A recent report indicated that, “On average (mean), adolescents begin experimenting with drugs at the age...
A recent report indicated that, “On average (mean), adolescents begin experimenting with drugs at the age of 13 years.” This information is used to determine which grade level to begin a drug abuse resistance program, similar to the DARE program. Consistent with this finding the police department you work for decides to implement the drug abuse resistance program for 13 year old children, or in the eighth grade. You believe, based on your experience as a school resource officer in...
(Mean: 1 sample)A survey had indicated that the average weight of men over 55 years of...
(Mean: 1 sample)A survey had indicated that the average weight of men over 55 years of age with newly diagnosed heart disease was 90 kg. However, it is suspected that the average weight of such men is now somewhat lower. How large a sample would be necessary to test, at the 5% level of significance with a power of 90%, whether the average weight is unchanged versus the alternative that it has decreased from 90 to 85 kg with an...
2. Find the following probabilities. (a) Suppose 75% of women live past age 65 and 55%...
2. Find the following probabilities. (a) Suppose 75% of women live past age 65 and 55% of women live past age 80. What is the probability that a woman who is now 65 will live past 80? (b) What’s the probability that a roll of two fair six-sided dice will sum to 6? What’s the probability of this once you observe that one of the dice came up 2? (c) A fair six-sided dice is tossed twice. The second toss...
55% of the males in our Spring 2016 Stats class out of a sample of 161...
55% of the males in our Spring 2016 Stats class out of a sample of 161 males are from South Dakota. 52% of the females out of a sample of 157 are from South Dakota. Assume that the two samples were independent and representative samples. Construct and interpret a 99% large sample confidence interval for the difference in the proportion of males compared to females in our Stats class who are from South Dakota. Can we conclude that there is...
A recent study of 30 people indicated that the mean body temperature was 98.2 with a...
A recent study of 30 people indicated that the mean body temperature was 98.2 with a calculated standard deviation of .62 . Test the hypothesis at the α = .05 level that the mean body temperature is not equal to 98.6. Since we have a calculated standard deviation, we must use the adjusted normal table (Table-A3). This is an example of a Two Tail Test.
Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease that primarily affects women over the age of 49. A research...
Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease that primarily affects women over the age of 49. A research analyst wants to forecast sales of StrongBones, a prescription drug for treating this debilitating disease. She uses the model Sales = β0 + β1Population + β2Income + ε, where Sales refers to the sales of StrongBones (in $1,000,000s), Population is the number of women over the age of 49 (in millions), and Income is the average income of women over the age of 49...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT