In: Economics
Chloe’s job pays $1,000 per week. Chloe can freely
choose how many weeks she spends on...
Chloe’s job pays $1,000 per week. Chloe can freely
choose how many weeks she spends on working each year. Assume there
are 52 weeks in a year.
Let ? denote the number of weeks spent
on leisure in a year and let ? denote her annual
wage income in dollars.
- a. Write an equation relating ? and ?. [6 points]
- b. Graph the relationship between ? and ? with ? on the
horizontal axis and ? on the vertical axis. Label the axes,
intercept values, and slope of the line. [4 points]
- c. What is Chloe’s opportunity cost of leisure measured in
dollars per week?
- d. Chloe is considering a two-week long vacation trip. The
table below summarizes the expenses. Calculate the accounting and
economic costs of her vacation.
Item
|
Cost ($)
|
Transportation
|
1800
|
Lodging
|
700
|
Entertainment
|
500
|
Suppose now that Chloe needs to pay tax on her wage
income. The tax rate is initially 0%. The tax rate increases to 10%
after earning $32,000. In other words, she pays no tax for the
first $32,000 she earns and pays 10 cents for every dollar she
earns above $32,000.
- e. Graph the new relationship between ? and ? with ? on the
horizontal axis and ? on the vertical axis, where ? is now the
disposable (after-tax) income. Label the axes, intercept values,
kink points, and slopes of the line segments.