Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Death Causes 1. Fill-in the tables below with the following information for each of the age...

Death Causes

1. Fill-in the tables below with the following information for each of the age groups:

  • Number of deaths from all causes
  • Number of deaths from accidents (unintentional injuries)
  • Cause-specific death rate for accidents (unintentional injuries)

Calculate the age-specific all cause death rates for each group and the proportionate mortality ratio (PMR) for accidents (unintentional injuries).

TABLE A

2006 population

Deaths in 2006

(All causes)

Deaths from Accidents, 2006

Age-Specific All Cause Death Rate

(per 100,000)

Total

274,633,642

2,426,264

121,599

NA

5-14

39,976,619

6,149

2,258

55-64

23,961,506

281,401

11,446

65-74

18,135,514

390,093

8,420

TABLE B

Measure of Mortality from Accidents

5-14

years

55-64

years

Ratio of age groups:

(5-14) / (55-64)

65-74

years

Ratio of age groups:

(5-14) / (65-74)

Number of Deaths from Accidents

Cause-Specific Death Rates from Accidents

(per 100,000)

PMR (%)

  1. Comment on the differences you observe across age groups among the different measures of mortality (keep the ratios in mind) in Table B.

  1. Calculate and interpret the all-cause mortality rate for 2006.

  1. What do the measures in Table B tell you about the risk of death from accidents (unintentional injuries) in each age group?

  1. Explain why each measure of mortality in Table B is or is not a good indicator of risk.

  1. Assuming the following information is accurate, calculate the case-fatality rate for accidents in 2006.

Age Group

Total Number of Accidents

Case-Fatality Rate

All ages

5,456,215

5-14 years

109,654

55-64 years

256,447

65-74 years

456,125

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