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4. An unfavorable change in business is remotely possible; in this case, production and sales volume...

4. An unfavorable change in business is remotely possible; in this case, production and sales volume for 2017 could fall to 12,000 units. How much income (or loss) from operations would occur if sales volume falls to this level? (Enter any loss with minus sign.)

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Expert Solution

Answer 3.
PHOENIX COMPANY
Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement
For the Year Ended Dec 31, 2017
Units Sold 15,000 Units Sold 18,000 Diference
Sales In Units          15,000.00          18,000.00
Contribution Margin (Per Unit)                111.00                111.00
Contribution Margin    1,665,000.00    1,998,000.00
Fixed Cost    1,331,000.00    1,331,000.00
Operating Income        334,000.00        667,000.00        333,000.00 (Expected Inc. (Dec.) in Operating Income)
Flexible Budget
Variable Amt. Per Unit Total Fixed Cost
Sales                210.00
Variable Cost:
Direct Materials                  65.00
Direct Labor                  15.00
Machinery Repairs                     4.00
Utilities                     4.00
Packaging                     5.00
Shipping                     6.00
Total Variable Cost                  99.00
Contribution                111.00
Fixed Cost
Depreciation - Plant Equipment        300,000.00
Utilities        150,000.00
Plant Management Salaries        200,000.00
Sales Salary        235,000.00
Advertising Expense        125,000.00
Salaries        241,000.00
Entertainment Expense          80,000.00
Total Fixed Cost    1,331,000.00

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