Warrant : It is a certificate where
lender has the right to buy equity in the future at excercised
price in the quantity stated. Warrants can make large profits for
the holder if the price of the stock is much higher than the price
at which the warrant is held.
Companies are inclined to issue warrants:
- When the warrant holder excercise the right, the number of
ordinary shares increases and hence the stock liquidity in the
market increases.
- Warrangts can expand the investors as one who are investing in
ordinary shares can be different from the ones who are buying the
warrants.
- The excercise period if specified on the warrants can help the
company obtain the funds needed as and when needed.It leads to
optimization of capital and maintenance of debt equity ratio.
- If the warrants are issued along with other financial
instruments, the cost of funding of financial instruments offered
can be reduced.