Question

In: Accounting

Logan B. Taylor is a widower whose wife, Sara, died on June 6, 2017. He lives...

Logan B. Taylor is a widower whose wife, Sara, died on June 6, 2017. He lives at 4680 Dogwood Lane, Springfield, MO 65801. He is employed as a paralegal by a local law firm. During 2019, he had the following receipts:

Salary $ 80,000
Interest income—
   Money market account at Omni Bank $300
   Savings account at Boone State Bank 1,100
   City of Springfield general purpose bonds 3,000 4,400
Inheritance from Daniel 60,000
Life insurance proceeds 200,000
Amount from sale of St. Louis lot 80,000
Proceeds from estate sale 9,000
Federal income tax refund (for 2018 tax overpayment) 700

Logan inherited securities worth $60,000 from his uncle, Daniel, who died in 2019. Logan also was the designated beneficiary of an insurance policy on Daniel's life with a maturity value of $200,000. The lot in St. Louis was purchased on May 2, 2014, for $85,000 and held as an investment. Because the neighborhood has deteriorated, Logan decided to cut his losses and sold the lot on January 5, 2019, for $80,000. The estate sale consisted largely of items belonging to Sara and Daniel (e.g., camper, boat, furniture, and fishing and hunting equipment). Logan estimates that the property sold originally cost at least twice the $9,000 he received and has declined or stayed the same in value since Sara and Daniel died.

Logan's expenditures for 2019 include the following:

Medical expenses (including $10,500 for dental) $11,500
Taxes—
   State of Missouri income tax (includes withholdings during 2019) $4,200
       Property taxes on personal residence 4,500 8,700
Interest on home mortgage (Boone State Bank) 5,600
Contribution to church (paid pledges for 2019 and 2020) 4,800

While Logan and his dependents are covered by his employer's health insurance policy, he is subject to a deductible, and dental care is not included. The $10,500 dental charge was for Helen's implants. Helen is Logan's widowed mother, who lives with him (see below). Logan normally pledges $2,400 ($200 per month) each year to his church. On December 5, 2019, upon the advice of his pastor, he prepaid his pledge for 2020.

Logan's household, all of whom he supports, includes the following:

Social Security Number Birth Date
Logan Taylor (age 48) 123-45-6787 08/30/1971
Helen Taylor (age 70) 123-45-6780 01/13/1949
Asher Taylor (age 23) 123-45-6783 07/18/1996
Mia Taylor (age 22) 123-45-6784 02/16/1997

Helen receives a modest Social Security benefit. Asher, a son, is a full-time student in dental school and earns $4,500 as a part-time dental assistant. Mia, a daughter, does not work and is engaged to be married.

Federal income tax of $4,500 was withheld from his wages.

Required:

Compute Logan's income tax for 2019. If Logan has any overpayment on his income tax, he wants the refund sent to him. Assume that the proper amounts of Social Security and Medicare taxes were withheld. Logan does not own and did not use any virtual currency during the year, and he does not want to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.

Please complete a schedule A with answers on the actual form please.

Solutions

Expert Solution

INCOME HEAD AMOUNT TYPE
Salary $80,000 TAXABLE
Interest Income— Money Market Account At Omni Bank $300 TAXABLE
Interest Income— Savings Account At Boone State Bank $1,100 TAXABLE
City Of Springfield General Purpose Bonds $3,000 EXEMPT
City Of Springfield General Purpose Bonds $4,400 EXEMPT
Inheritance From Daniel $60,000 EXEMPT
Life Insurance Proceeds $200,000 EXEMPT
Sale Of St. Louis Lot $80,000 TAXABLE
Proceeds From Estate Sale $9,000 TAXABLE
Federal Income Tax Refund (For 2017 Tax Overpayment) $700 EXEMPT
Logan Inherited Securities Worth $60,000 from his uncle, Daniel, who died in 2018 - EXEMPT
Logan Also Was The Designated Beneficiary Of An Insurance Policy On Daniel'S Life With A Maturity Value Of $200,000 EXEMPT
Gross Income-Taxable $170,400
Contribution To Church (Paid Pledges For 2018) $2,400
Total Adjusted Income $168,000
Medical Expenses (Including $10,500 For Dental) $11,500
Net Income $156,500
Rate Individuals INCOME TAX
10% Up to $9,525 $953
12% $9,526 to $38,700 $3,500.88
22% 38,701 to $82,500 $9,635.78
24% $82,501 to $157,500 $17,759.76
32% $157,501 to $200,000
35% $200,001 to $500,000
37% over $500,000
Total Tax Amt:- $31,848.92
The lot in St. Louis was purchased on May 2, 2013, for and held as an investment $85,000
As the neighborhood has deteriorated, Logan decided to cut his losses and sold the lot on January 5, 2018, for $80,000
Purchase The estate sale consisted largely of items belonging to Sara and Daniel (e.g., camper, boat, furniture, and fishing and hunting equipment). Logan estimates that the property sold originally cost at least twice the $9,000 he received and has declined or stayed the same in value since Sara and Daniel died $18,000
The estate sale consisted largely of items belonging to Sara and Daniel (e.g., camper, boat, furniture, and fishing and hunting equipment). Logan estimates that the property sold originally cost at least twice the $9,000 he received and has declined or stayed the same in value since Sara and Daniel died $9,000
net loss from sale of investment $14,000
Rate Individuals By deducting withheld INCOME TAX
10% Up to $9,525 $953
12% $9,526 to $38,700 $3,500.88
22% 38,701 to $82,500 $9,635.78
24% $82,501 to $157,500 $9,059.76
32% $157,501 to $200,000
35% $200,001 to $500,000
37% over $500,000
Total Tax Amt:- $23,148.92

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