In: Economics
v) If a central bank wants to increase the market interest rates, they should buy or sell public debt? vi) If an economy faces high unemployment, the centra bank should buy or sell public debt? vii) How can Central Banks target a specific level of interest rate?
(v) If the central banks want to increase interest rates, they should sell public debt as this will reduce the amount of money in the economy and the money supply curve shifts to the left, thus, increasing the equilibrium rate of interest.
(vi) If the central bank faces high unemployment, they need to reduce interest rates and expand the economy. This happens by buying public debt as this will increase the amount of money in the economy and the money supply curve shifts to the right, thus decreasing the equilibrium rate of interest.
(vii) the central banks can target a specific level of interest rate by engaging in open market operations. They can sell public debt to increase the rates and purchase public debt to reduc ethe rates.