Question

In: Accounting

Sheffield Inc. reported the following partial statement of income data for the years ended December 31,...

Sheffield Inc. reported the following partial statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020:

2021 2020
Sales $263,000 $254,000
Cost of goods sold 204,000 199,390
Gross profit 59,000 54,610


The company reported inventory in the statement of financial position at $46,000, $49,500, and $48,000 at the end of 2019, 2020, and 2021, respectively. The ending inventory amounts for 2019 and 2021 are correct. However, the ending inventory at December 31, 2020, is understated by $7,620.

Prepare correct statements of income for 2020 and 2021 through to gross profit.

2021 2020
Sales $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount
Cost of goods sold enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount
Gross profit $enter a total amount $enter a total amount

Solutions

Expert Solution

2021 2020
Sales $263,000 $254,000
Cost of Goods Sold $211,620 $191,770
Gross Profit $51,380 $62,230

Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory

In 2020 ending inventory is understated by $7,620, therefore correct cost of goods sold = $199,390-$7620 = $191,770

In 2020 beginning inventory is understated by $7,620, therefore correct cost of goods sold = $204,000+$7,620 = $211,620

Over two years period misstatement in ending inventory will balance themselves out. An understatement of ending inventory will under states gross profit, but next year, since ending inventory becomes beginning inventory, it over states gross profit. So over a two year period, this corrects itselfs.

Wrong GP - Correct GP = Nil = ($59,000+$54,610) - ($51,380+$62,230) = 0

The effect on gross profit over two year period is nil.

2021 2020
Gross Profit Margin Before Correction(Gross Profit/Sales*100) 22.4% 21.5%
Gross Profit Margin After Correction(Gross Profit/Sales*100) 19.5% 24.5%

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