Question

QUESTION 1

Advanced Directives:

		Ensure that the health care provider offers the necessary information about an invasive procedure to allow the patient to make an informed decision
		Allows a competent patient to leave specific directions for medical care if they should become incompetent
		Sets laws of "presumed consent" to donate organs
		None of the above QUESTION 2 How did Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 492 U.S. 490 1989 modify Roe v. Wade Determined that the fetus has 14th amendment rights Shifted the basis of abortion laws from federal to state level Opened the door for a greater market of donated organs None of the above 0.5 points    QUESTION 3 Presumed consent to donate would allow: Buying and selling of human organ harvesting of organs from anyone who died without written directives NOT to donate their organs Non renewable organs to be donated to be harvested from live donors None of the above 0.5 points    QUESTION 4 Which of the following criteria is included in the determination of eligibility to be placed on the list to receive donated organ? Financial status and ability to pay location medical need All of the above 0.5 points    QUESTION 5 Eugenics: was a movement in the early 20th century to create a better society through the propagation of better genes. lead to the sterilization of many women deemed unfit to have offspring may have been the foundation for the atrocities committed in Nazi concentration camps. All of the above 0.5 points    QUESTION 6 The statement "the well being of the patient should take precedence over the interests of society" and science is most consistent with: Beneficence Double effect Consequentialism Deontology 0.5 points    QUESTION 7 The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act: Determines the distribution of donated organs Forbids the sale of organs for interstate commerce Makes it legal for a person to will his/her body parts for medical research or transplants All of the above 0.5 points    QUESTION 8 UNOS governs the distribution of donated organs True False 0.5 points    QUESTION 9 The Natural Death Act provides the legal documentation for a person to donate their organs for medical research True False 0.5 points    QUESTION 10 Advanced Directives are a type of living will that allows a competent person to leave instructions for treatments they would or would not like to have in the event they cannot make the decision themselves. True False 0.5 points    QUESTION 11 In Roe v. Wade the Supreme Court determined that the fetus does NOT have 14th amendment rights. True False 0.5 points    QUESTION 12 It is NEVER legal for humans to be used as research subjects. True False 0.5 points    QUESTION 13 Socioeconomic status is not a factor used to determine whether or not a person is placed on the organ transplant list. True False 0.5 points    QUESTION 14 The statement, " doctors have a duty to protect human life, and therefore should never perform euthanasia" is an argument most consistent with which ethical theory? Deontology Consequentialism Natural Law None of the above 0.5 points    QUESTION 15 The statement, " If all the women who became pregnant and were not in a financial position to care for the child were forced to have their children society would be overburdened with the responsibility of providing for these children. " is an argument most consistent with which ethical theory? Deontology Virtue Ethics Natural Law None of the above 0.5 points    QUESTION 16 Informed Consent is used to: Protect patient confidentiality Protect patient autonomy Used to designate the Power of Attorney None of the above 0.5 points    QUESTION 17 Though there are some situations in which some type of harm seems inevitable in the course of treating patients, we are morally bound to choose the course which limits unneeded or futile pain for the patient. This is most consistent with which ethical principle? Nonmaleficence Beneficence Autonomy Justice 0.5 points    QUESTION 18 The statement, "the act of lying is wrong in all situations, regardless of the outcome" is most consistent with: Consequentialism Deontology Virtue Ethics None of the above 0.5 points    QUESTION 19 The statement, "the act of lying is acceptable if the positive outcome of lying in a given situation outweighs the negative outcome" is most consistent with the theory of:: Consequentialism Deontology Virtue Ethics None of the above 0.5 points    QUESTION 20 CRISPR is the program which determines organ recipients based on need. can permanently edit, delete or replace snippets of DNA in the genome. has been used to clone large animals is the governing law concerning human experimentation.

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The correct answer is B. Allows a competent patient to leave specific directions for medical care if they should become incompetent

Advanced Directive is a kind of consent that allows a competent patient to leave specific directions for medical care if they should become incompetent.

2. The correct answer is A. Determined that the fetus has 14th amendment rights

Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 492 U.S. 490 1989 modified Roe v. Wade and determined that the fetus has 14th amendment rights​​​​​​​. This was initiated in the state of Missouri.

3. The correct answer is B. harvesting of organs from anyone who died without written directives NOT to donate their organs​​​​​​​

Presumed consent is a type of consent that allows harvesting of organs from anyone who died without written directives NOT to donate their organs​​​​​​​.

4. The correct answer is D. All of the above​​​​​​​

The distance between the location of donor and receiver, medical needs and financial conditions are looked for the determination of eligibility to be placed on the list to receive a donated organ.