Question

In: Accounting

I ONLY need requirements 9&10 on the first set of requirements and then 1 &2 on...

I ONLY need requirements 9&10 on the first set of requirements and then 1 &2 on the second set of requirements please. Thank you!

Endless Mountain Company manufactures a single product that is popular with outdoor recreation enthusiasts. The company sells its product to retailers throughout the northeastern quadrant of the United States. It is in the process of creating a master budget for 2019 and reports a balance sheet at December 31, 2018 as follows:

Endless Mountain Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 46,200
Accounts receivable (net) 260,000
Raw materials inventory (4,500 yards) 11,250
Finished goods inventory (1,500 units) 32,250
Total current assets $ 349,700
Plant and equipment:
Buildings and equipment 900,000
Accumulated depreciation (292,000 )
Plant and equipment, net 608,000
Total assets $ 957,700
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 158,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock $ 419,800
Retained earnings 379,900
Total stockholders’ equity 799,700
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 957,700

The company’s chief financial officer (CFO), in consultation with various managers across the organization has developed the following set of assumptions to help create the 2019 budget:

  1. The budgeted unit sales are 12,000 units, 37,000 units, 15,000 units, and 25,000 units for quarters 1-4, respectively. Notice that the company experiences peak sales in the second and fourth quarters. The budgeted selling price for the year is $32 per unit. The budgeted unit sales for the first quarter of 2020 is 13,000 units.
  2. All sales are on credit. Uncollectible accounts are negligible and can be ignored. Seventy-five percent of all credit sales are collected in the quarter of the sale and 25% are collected in the subsequent quarter.
  3. Each quarter’s ending finished goods inventory should equal 15% of the next quarter’s unit sales.
  4. Each unit of finished goods requires 3.5 yards of raw material that costs $3.00 per yard. Each quarter’s ending raw materials inventory should equal 10% of the next quarter’s production needs. The estimated ending raw materials inventory on December 31, 2019 is 5,000 yards.
  5. Seventy percent of each quarter’s purchases are paid for in the quarter of purchase. The remaining 30% of each quarter’s purchases are paid in the following quarter.
  6. Direct laborers are paid $18 an hour and each unit of finished goods requires 0.25 direct labor-hours to complete. All direct labor costs are paid in the quarter incurred.
  7. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour is $3.00. The quarterly fixed manufacturing overhead is $150,000 including $20,000 of depreciation on equipment. The number of direct labor-hours is used as the allocation base for the budgeted plantwide overhead rate. All overhead costs (excluding depreciation) are paid in the quarter incurred.
  8. The budgeted variable selling and administrative expense is $1.25 per unit sold. The fixed selling and administrative expenses per quarter include advertising ($25,000), executive salaries ($64,000), insurance ($12,000), property tax ($8,000), and depreciation expense ($8,000). All selling and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation) are paid in the quarter incurred.
  9. The company plans to maintain a minimum cash balance at the end of each quarter of $30,000. Assume that any borrowings take place on the first day of the quarter. To the extent possible, the company will repay principal and interest on any borrowings on the last day of the fourth quarter. The company’s lender imposes a simple interest rate of 3% per quarter on any borrowings.
  10. Dividends of $15,000 will be declared and paid in each quarter.
  11. The company uses a last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory flow assumption. This means that the most recently purchased raw materials are the “first-out” to production and the most recently completed finished goods are the “first-out” to customers.

Required:

The company’s CFO has asked you to prepare the 2019 master budget. To fulfill this request, prepare the following budget schedules and financial statements.

1. Quarterly sales budget including a schedule of expected cash collections.

2. Quarterly production budget.

3. Quarterly direct materials budget including a schedule of expected cash disbursements for purchases of materials.

4. Quarterly direct labor budget.

5. Quarterly manufacturing overhead budget.

6. Ending finished goods inventory budget at December 31, 2019.

7. Quarterly selling and administrative expense budget.

8. Quarterly cash budget.

9. Income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.

10. Balance sheet at December 31, 2019.

Required:

1. Calculate the following budgeted figures for 2019:

a. The total fixed cost.

b. The variable cost per unit sold.

c. The contribution margin per unit sold.

d. The break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales.

e. The margin of safety.

f. The degree of operating leverage

2. Prepare a budgeted variable costing income statement for 2019. Stop your computations at net operating income.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Req-9 Income Statement
Sales          2,848,000
Cost of Goods sold          1,998,724
Gross profit              849,276
Selling and admin Expense              579,250
Interest Expense                   9,642
Net Profit              260,384
Less: Dividend Paid                60,000
Net Income              200,384
Req 10 Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash              319,243
Accounts Receivable              200,000
Raw Material Inventory                12,750
Finished Goods Inventory                42,363
Total Current Assets              574,356
Equipment              900,000
Accumulated Depreciation            (404,000)
Equipment, Net              496,000
Total Assets          1,070,356
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts Payable                70,272
Total Current Liabilities                70,272
Total Liabilities                70,272
Common Stock              419,800
Retained Earnings              580,284
Total Stockholder's Equity          1,000,084
Total Liability and Equity          1,070,356
Req 1-a Total Fixed Cost          1,068,000
Working Note : 1
Per Qtr Per Year
Budgdted Fixed Overhead              150,000              600,000
Advertisement                25,000              100,000
Executive Salaries                64,000              256,000
Insurance                12,000                48,000
Property TAXES                   8,000                32,000
Depreciation Expense                   8,000                32,000
Total          1,068,000
Req 1-b Variable Cost per Unit                   17.00
Working Note : 2
Req per Unit Rate Cost per Unit
Direct Material 3.5                           3              10.50
Direct Labor 0.25 18                 4.50
Varible Overhead 0.25 3                 0.75
Variable selling and Admin 1.25
Total              17.00

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