In: Biology
The heritability for the number of apples per tree in an orchard of trees is 0.88. Consider the following statements and indicate whether they are true or false. For those that are false, explain why.
A. The environment has very little impact on the outcome of this trait.
B. Most of the phenotypic variation for this trait in this group of apple trees is due to genetic variation.
C. Based on the observation of the heritability, it is reasonable to conclude that heritability for apple number in another orchard is also high.
In a simplest way, heritibilty is the offspring traits those are similar to the parents. Individuals in a single population show variable characters due to the genetic variation. Often a single trait differs between individuals due to the gene influence that control the character. So heritibility is the measuer that how much of the variation in a trait is due to variation in genetic factors.
Now if we check the options-
A. The environment has a very little impact on the outcome of the trait . This statement is true because heretibility vary from a range 0-1. Now, heretibility colse to 0 indicate that almost all of the veriation in the trait is due to enviornmetal factors. on the other hand, heritibility close to 1 is considerd that almost all off the variability in a trait comes from genetic difference. so in this orchad the heritibility is 0.88 which is close to 1 and thats why envionmental impact is very little.
B. Most of the phenotypic variation for the trait in this group of a apple tree is due to genetic variation. This statement is True and we have already discussed that.
C. Based on the observation of the heritability, it is reasonable to conclude that heritability for apple number in another orchard is also high. This is a false statement. because in another orchad the environmental factor is unknown. Estimation of the heritibilty of a trait is specific to one population dependent on environment, time and circumstance. so my measuring the heritibility of one orchad, it is difficut to comment on the heritibily of the other orchard.