In: Accounting
Errant Inc. purchased 100% of the outstanding voting shares of
Grub Inc. for $200,000 on January 1, 2019. On that date, Grub Inc.
had common shares and retained earnings worth $100,000 and $60,000,
respectively. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. The
balance sheets of both companies, as well as Grub's fair market
values on the date of acquisition are disclosed below:
Errant Inc. | Grub Inc. | Grub Inc. | |
(carrying value) | (carrying value) | (fair value) | |
Cash | $120,000 | $76,000 | $76,000 |
Accounts Receivable | $80,000 | $40,000 | $40,000 |
Inventory | $60,000 | $34,000 | $50,000 |
Equipment (net) | $400,000 | $80,000 | $70,000 |
Trademark | $70,000 | $84,000 | |
Total Assets | $660,000 | $300,000 | |
Current Liabilities | $180,000 | $80,000 | $80,000 |
Bonds Payable | $320,000 | $60,000 | $64,000 |
Common Shares | $90,000 | $100,000 | |
Retained Earnings | $70,000 | $60,000 | |
Total Liabilities and Equity | $660,000 | $300,000 |
The net incomes for Errant and Grub for the year ended December 31,
2019 were $160,000 and $90,000 respectively. Grub paid $9,000 in
dividends to Errant during the year. There were no other
inter-company transactions during the year. Moreover, an impairment
test conducted on December 31, 2019 revealed that the Goodwill
should actually have a value of $20,000. Both companies use a FIFO
system, and most of Grub's inventory on the date of acquisition was
sold during the year. Errant did not declare any dividends during
the year.
Assume that any difference between the fair values and book values
of the equipment, trademark and bonds payable would all be
amortized over 10 years.
Assume that Errant Inc. uses the equity method unless stated
otherwise.
What would be Errant's journal entry to record the amortization of
the acquisition differential (excluding any goodwill impairment) on
December 31, 2019?
Multiple Choice
Debit | Credit | |
Investment in Grub | $16,000 | |
Equity method income |
$16,000 |
Debit | Credit | |
Equity method income | $18,800 | |
Investment in Grub | $18,800 |
Debit | Credit | |
Equity method income | $16,000 | |
Investment in Grub | $16,000 |
Debit | Credit | |
Investment in Grub | $18,800 | |
Equity method income | $18,800 |
Answer:-
Debit Credit
Investment in Grub $16,000
Equity method income $16,000
Explanation:-
Schedule of amortization and impairment of acquisition differential:
Unamortized Jan. 1, 2019 2019 amortization Unamortized Dec. 31, 2019
Inventory $16,000 $16,000 $0
Equipment (net) (10 years)
$(10,000) ($1,000) $(9,000)
Trademarks (10 years)
$14,000 $1,400 $12,600
Bonds Payable (10 years)
$(4,000) ($400) $(3,600)
Goodwill $24,000 ignored $24,000 TOTAL $40,000 $16,000 $24,000