Question

In: Accounting

FIFO Perpetual Inventory The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for...

FIFO Perpetual Inventory

The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending June 30 are as follows:

Date Transaction Number
of Units
Per Unit Total
Apr. 3 Inventory 90 $300 $27,000
8 Purchase 180 360 64,800
11 Sale 120 1,000 120,000
30 Sale 75 1,000 75,000
May 8 Purchase 150 400 60,000
10 Sale 90 1,000 90,000
19 Sale 45 1,000 45,000
28 Purchase 150 440 66,000
June 5 Sale 90 1,050 94,500
16 Sale 120 1,050 126,000
21 Purchase 270 480 129,600
28 Sale 135 1,050 141,750

Required:

1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.

Dunne Co.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
FIFO Method
For the Three Months Ended June 30
Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory
Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
Apr. 3 $ $
Apr. 8 $ $
Apr. 11 $ $
Apr. 30
May 8
May 10
May 19
May 28
June 5
June 16
June 21
June 28
June 30 Balances $ $

2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account.

Record sale
Record cost

3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
$

4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of June 30.
$

5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?

Solutions

Expert Solution

STATEMENT SHOWING INVENTORY RECORD UNDER PERPETUAL FIFO METHOD
RECIEPTS COST OF GOODS SOLD BALANCE
DATE UNITS RATE AMOUNT $ UNITS RATE AMOUNT $ UNITS RATE AMOUNT $
03-Apr 90 300 27000
08-Apr 180 360 64800 90 300 27000
180 360 64800
11-Apr 90 300 27000
30 360 10800 150 360 54000
30-Apr 75 360 27000 75 360 27000
08-May 150 400 60000 75 360 27000
150 400 60000
10-May 75 360 27000
15 400 6000 135 400 54000
19-May 45 400 18000 90 400 36000
28-May 150 440 66000 90 400 36000
150 440 66000
05-Jun 90 400 36000 150 440 66000
16-Jun 120 440 52800 30 440 13200
21-Jun 270 480 129600 30 440 13200
270 480 129600
28-Jun 30 440 13200
105 480 50400 165 480 79200
TOTAL 750 320400 675 268200 165 79200
Sales revenue (120000+75000+90000+45000+94500+126000+141750): 692250
Req 2.
Journal entries
S.no. Accounts title and explanations Debit $ Credit $
a. Accounts receivable 692250
     Sales revenue 692250
(for sales made on account)
b. Cost of goods sold 268200
    Merchandise inventory 268200
(for cost of goods sold)
Req 3.
Gross Profit:
Sales revenue 692250
Less: Cost of goods sold 268200
Gross Profit: 424050

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