In: Accounting
Recording Entries for Long-Term Note Receivable; Effective-Interest Method
On January 1, 2020, Jacobs Company sells land financed through a $40,000 note, issued by Andress Company. The note is a $40,000, 8%, annual interest-bearing note. Andress agrees to repay the $40,000 proceeds on December 31, 2021. The prevailing interest rate on similar notes is 11%. Assume that the cost of the land is equal to the fair value of the note.
Required
Prepare all entries for Jacobs over the note term, including any year-end adjustments. Use the effective interest method to amortize the discount.
| Date | Account Name | Dr. | Cr. | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan. 1, 2020 | ? | ? | ? | 
| ? | ? | ? | |
| Land | ? | ? | |
| Dec. 31, 2020 | Cash | ? | ? | 
| ? | ? | ? | |
| ? | ? | ? | |
| Dec. 31, 2021 | Cash | ? | ? | 
| ? | ? | ? | |
| ? | ? | ? | |
| To record interest on note | |||
| Dec. 31, 2021 | ? | ? | ? | 
| ? | ? | ? | |
| To record settlement of note | 
r the note term, including any year-end adjustments. Use the effective interest method to amortize the discount
| Date | Account Titles | Debit | Credit | 
| Jan. 1 | Notes Receivable | $ 40,000 | |
| 2020 | Discount on Notes | $ 2,055 | |
| Land | $ 37,945 | ||
| Dec. 31 | Cash | $ 3,200 | |
| 2020 | Discount on Notes | $ 974 | |
| Interest Revenue | $ 4,174 | ||
| Dec. 31 | Cash | $ 3,200 | |
| 2021 | Discount on Notes | $ 1,081 | |
| Interest Revenue | $ 4,281 | ||
| Dec. 31 | Cash | $ 40,000 | |
| 2021 | Notes Receivable | $ 40,000 | 
Fair Value of Land = -PV(11%,2,3200,40000,0) = $37945
The above is a excel formula