In: Statistics and Probability
A fair die is rolled 300 times and each time a number evenly divisble by three is rolled, a success is recorded. Find the probability of obtaining the following: Between 90 and 110 successes (inclusive) (Round to four decimal places)
P(success) = P(number divisible by 3), p = 1/3
q = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3
Number of trials, n = 300
Normal approximation to binomial: P(X < A) = P(Z < (A - mean)/standard deviation)
Mean = np
= 300 x 1/3
= 100
Standard deviation =
=
= 8.165
P(between 90 and 110 successes, inclusive) = P(90 X 110)
= P(X < 110.5) - P(X < 89.5)
= P(Z < (110.5 - 100)/8.165) - P(Z < (89.5 - 100)/8.165)
= P(Z < 1.29) - P(Z < -1.29)
= 0.9015 - 0.0985
= 0.8030