Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Individuals of different ethnicities are somewhat more genetically variable than those of the same ethnicity and...

Individuals of different ethnicities are somewhat more genetically variable than those of the same ethnicity and may respond to treatments differently. The FDA has recently requested that every effort be made to include individuals of all major ethnic backgrounds when enrolling subjects in clinical trials. A study described the efficacy of calcium and vitamin D supplementation in preventing hip and other fractures in healthy postmenopausal women. Here is the breakdown by major ethnic group of the subjects’ ethnicity, along with the percent of individuals from each ethnicity in the  general American population:

No significance level was given

Ethnicity

Count in Study

Percent in U.S.

Expected Count

White

252

75.6

Black

28

10.8

Hispanic

13

9.1

Asian/Pacific Islander

6

3.8

Native American

2

0.7

  1. What is the research hypothesis?
  2. Give the null and alternative statistical hypotheses.     
  3. Compute Chi-Square
  4. The p-value of computed Chi-Square is:   
  5. Decision: reject or fail to reject H0

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