Question

In: Economics

Externalities & with some Implications of Elasticity Suppose the demand for cigarettes is represented by the...

Externalities & with some Implications of Elasticity

  1. Suppose the demand for cigarettes is represented by the equation P = 20 - .04Q and the supply is represented by P = 5 + .01Q where P is in dollars and Q is in billions. Cigarettes are also a leading cause of cancer. So many people want to tax cigarettes to discourage smoking. Thanks to this argument and the need for tax revenues suppose you raise the tax to $5 per package.
    1. What will be the new quantity?
    2. How much tax revenue will you get?
    3. What will be the new price to the consumers?
    4. What will be the new price to the sellers?
    5. Compare the producer surplus and consumer surplus to when there were no taxes.
    6. To get more tax revenues suppose you raise the tax from $5 to $10 per package, how much tax revenue would you get? Did this strategy to get more tax revenue work?
    7. If you raise the tax to $15 how much tax revenue will you get?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Suppose that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is -0.40 for adults and -0.71 for...
Suppose that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is -0.40 for adults and -0.71 for youths. Use this information to describe the likely impact of a tax hike on cigarettes for adults and youth in terms of quantity of cigarettes purchased and revenue from the tax. Illustrate with a graph how a tax of $1 per pack on cigarettes affects the price of cigarettes to the consumer and the amount received by the producer. Clearly label the equilibrium price...
If the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is –0.50 and the price of cigarettes increases 10%, the quantity demanded of cigarettes decreases by 50%.
True or False?If the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is –0.50 and the price of cigarettes increases 10%, the quantity demanded of cigarettes decreases by 50%.
There are two estimates for the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes, one is -0.4 and...
There are two estimates for the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes, one is -0.4 and the other is -0.8. Assume that the government decides to increase cigarette taxes, which leads to a 20% increase in cigarette prices. You are hired as a consultant to use your economics expertise to predict the impact of this tax change. Use the given information to answer the following questions. a. One of the elasticity figures refers to short-run and the other to long-run....
There are two estimates for the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes, one is -0.4 and...
There are two estimates for the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes, one is -0.4 and the other is -0.8. Assume that the government decides to increase cigarette taxes which leads to a 25% increase in cigarette prices. You are hired as a consultant to use your economics expertise to predict the impact of this tax change. Use the given information to answer the following questions. a. One of the elasticity figures refers to short-run and the other to long-run....
Are cigarettes relatively demand elastic or demand inelastic? Explain using the determinants of price elasticity of...
Are cigarettes relatively demand elastic or demand inelastic? Explain using the determinants of price elasticity of demand. Does the burden of cigarette taxes fall more heavily on buyers or sellers? Explain. Do you think that higher cigarette taxes will deter more people from smoking? (200 WORDS)
1. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is around 0.4. If a...
1. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is around 0.4. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs $2 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how much should it increase the price? 2. If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes will the policy have a larger effect on smoking 1 ear from now or 5 years from now? 3. Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of...
If studies suggest that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.2 (in absolute terms),...
If studies suggest that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.2 (in absolute terms), and the government wishes to decrease cigarette consumption by 25%, how much of a price increase by taxation would be required to bring this about? Is this policy to reduce smoking likely to have: (a) a larger effect in the longer term than in the shorter term? (b) a larger effect on younger smokers than older smokers?
Suppose the income elasticity of demand for food is 0.5 and the price elasticity of demand...
Suppose the income elasticity of demand for food is 0.5 and the price elasticity of demand is -1.0. Suppose a hypothetical group of people spend $10,000 a year on food, the price of food is $2, and that their total income is $25,000. a. If a sales tax on food caused the price of food to increase to $2.50, what would happen to their consumption of food? b. Suppose they will get a tax rebate of $2500 to ease the...
a) Price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is -0.5 in the short-run. Currently, the price per...
a) Price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is -0.5 in the short-run. Currently, the price per pack of cigarettes is $5.50 in Louisiana. $0.86 of this price is state tax and about $1 of the price is federal tax. Each year 350 million packs of cigarettes are sold in Louisiana. If the state government increases the state tax to $1.08 per pack, what would be the new state tax receipts from cigarettes after this tax increase? b) How would your...
Why is the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes among teenagers greater than it is among...
Why is the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes among teenagers greater than it is among those 20 and over?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT