Question

In: Accounting

Sheffield Inc. has provided you with the following information. This company purchases its inventory from a...

Sheffield Inc. has provided you with the following information. This company purchases its inventory from a supplier for cash and has only cash sales. Sheffield uses the average cost formula in a perpetual inventory system. Increased competition has recently reduced the price of the product.

Date Explanation Units Unit Cost Unit Price
Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 50 $78
6 Purchases 110 89
8 Sales (130 ) $120
15 Purchases 120 68
20 Sales (120 ) 102
27 Purchases 20 59

Based on your answer to part (c), determine whether the company should record a journal entry at the end of April and, if so, prepare the entry. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
answer to part C was $2450 (49 x 50)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

COGS ?
inventory ?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Cost of Goods Sold $875.30
Inventory $875.30
($3,325.30 - $2,450)
Working
Average Cost - Perpetual
Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Balance
Perpetual Average # of units Cost per unit # of units sold Cost per unit Cost of goods sold # of units Cost per unit Inventory Value
April 1          50 $78.00 $3,900.00
Purchase - April 6        110 $89.00          50 $78.00 $3,900.00
       110 $89.00 $9,790.00
Average cost        160 $85.56 $13,690.00
Sales - April 8             130 $85.56 $11,123          30 $85.56 $2,566.80
Purchase - April 15        120 $68.00          30 $85.56 $2,566.80
       120 $68.00 $8,160.00
Average cost        150 $71.51 $10,726.80
Sale - April 20             120 $71.51 $8,581          30 $71.51 $2,145.30
Purchase - April 27          20 $59.00          30 $71.51 $2,145.30
         20 $59.00 $1,180.00
Average cost             250 $19,704          50 $3,325.30

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