Question

In: Physics

A violin string 20.0 cm long with mass 4.8 g and tension 48 N, fixed at...

A violin string 20.0 cm long with mass 4.8 g and tension 48 N, fixed at both ends, oscillates in its n=2 mode. What is the wavelength in air of the sound emitted by this vibrating string? ( The speed of the sound in air is 343 m/s.)

The answer is 1.534 m, not sure how to find it.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Length L = 20 cm = 0.2 m

mass M = 4.8 g = 4.8 x10 -3 kg

Linear density m = M/L

                         = 0.024 kg / m

Tension T = 48 N

Speed of sound V = 343 m/s

For n=2 mode the frequency f = (2/2L) [T/m]

                                            = (1/0.2) [48/(0.024)]

                                            = 223.6 Hz

The wavelength in air of the sound emitted by this vibrating string = V / f

                                                                                                  = 343 / 223.6

                                                                                                  = 1.534 m


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