International Standards on
Auditing
ISA 500 Audit
Evidence
- ISA explains what constitutes audit
evidence in an audit of financial statements, and deals with the
auditor’s responsibility to design and perform audit procedures to
obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to be able to draw
reasonable conclusions on which to base the auditor’s opinion.
- The objective of the auditor is to
design and perform audit procedures in such a way as to enable the
auditor to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to be able
to draw reasonable conclusions on which to base the auditor’s
opinion.
- The auditor shall design and
perform audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances
for the purpose of obtaining sufficient appropriate audit
evidence.
- When designing and performing audit
procedures, the auditor shall consider the relevance and
reliability of the information to be used as audit evidence
- If information to be used as audit
evidence has been prepared using the work of a management’s expert,
the auditor shall, to the extent necessary, having regard to the
significance of that expert’s work for the auditor’s purposes-
Evaluate the competence, capabilities and objectivity of that
expert;Obtain an understanding of the work of that expert;Evaluate
the appropriateness of that expert’s work as audit evidence for the
relevant assertion.
- When using information produced by
the entity, the auditor shall evaluate whether the information is
sufficiently reliable for the auditor’s purposes, including, as
necessary in the circumstances:Obtaining audit evidence about the
accuracy and completeness of the information;Evaluating whether the
information is sufficiently precise and detailed for the auditor’s
purposes
- When designing tests of controls
and tests of details, the auditor shall determine means of
selecting items for testing that are effective in meeting the
purpose of the audit procedure.
ISA 700 Revised Forming an
opinion and reporting on Financial Statements
- This International Standard on
Auditing (ISA) deals with the auditor’s responsibility to form an
opinion on the financial statements. It also deals with the form
and content of the auditor’s report issued as a result of an audit
of financial statements
- The objectives of the auditor
are:To form an opinion on the financial statements based on an
evaluation of the conclusions drawn from the audit evidence
obtained; and To express clearly that opinion through a written
report.
- The auditor shall form an opinion
on whether the financial statements are prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with the applicable financial reporting
framework.
- In order to form that opinion, the
auditor shall conclude as to whether the auditor has obtained
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
- The auditor shall evaluate whether
the financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in
accordance with the requirements of the applicable financial
reporting framework. This evaluation shall include consideration of
the qualitative aspects of the entity’s accounting practices,
including indicators of possible bias in management’s
judgments.
- The auditor shall evaluate whether
the financial statements adequately refer to or describe the
applicable financial reporting framework.
- The auditor shall express an
unmodified opinion when the auditor concludes that the financial
statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance
with the applicable financial reporting framework.
- The auditor’s report shall be in
writing. Auditor’s Report for Audits Conducted in Accordance with
International Standards on Auditing