In: Statistics and Probability
The table gives systolic blood pressure readings for Intensive Care Unit patients in their teens and those in their eighties.
Teen | 100 | 100 | 104 | 104 | 112 | 130 | 130 | 136 | 140 | 140 | 142 | 146 | 156 | ||
Eighties | 80 | 100 | 100 | 110 | 110 | 122 | 130 | 135 | 136 | 138 | 140 | 141 | 162 | 190 | 190 |
A) Plot systolic blood pressure side-by-side boxplot for teen and eighties, compare the spread of systolic blood pressure for each group.
Q1 | Q3 | |
Teen | 104 | 140 |
Eighties | 110 | 140.5 |
B) Find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the mean systolic blood pressure for each group.
C) Find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the difference of the mean systolic blood pressure between the teen and eighties.
E) Test to see if there is a difference in systolic blood pressure readings between ICU patients in their teens and those in their eighties? a level is 0.05.
A) Systolic blood pressure side-by-side boxplot for teen and eighties
Q1 | Q3 | Median | IQR = Q3-Q1 | Outliers | Whiskers | |
Teen | 104 | 141 | 130 | 37 | No | 100-156 |
Eighties | 110 | 141 | 135 | 31 | Yes, 2 outliers | 80-162 |
B)95% confidence interval for the mean systolic blood pressure for each group.
95% confidence for the mean of systolic blood pressure for Teen,
For teen,
t = 2.1790
C.I = ( 114.65 , 137.65)
Mean systolic blood pressure for teen is within (114.65 , 137.65)
95% confidence for the mean of systolic blood pressure for Eighties,
For Eighties,
t = 2.1450
C.I = ( 114.12 , 149.08)
Mean systolic blood pressure for eighties is within (114.12, 149.08)
C) 95% confidence interval for the difference of the mean systolic blood pressure between the teen and eighties.
Estimate for difference: 5.45
C.I = ( -14.52 , 25.42)
the difference of the mean systolic blood pressure between the teen and eighties is within (-14.52 , 25.42)
D)The test statistic is given by,
t = 0.56
P-value = 0.548 < 0.05
Hence, there is no difference in systolic blood pressure readings between ICU patients in their teens and those in their eighties at level 0.05.
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