Question

In: Statistics and Probability

State Debt and Per Capita Tax Data for per capita state debt and per capita state...

State Debt and Per Capita Tax Data for per capita state debt and per capita state tax for nine randomly selected states are shown. The correlation coefficient is

=r0.420

. Compute the standard error of the estimate rounded to at least two decimal places, if appropriate. Assume

=α0.05

.

Per capita debt

x

3691

1727

2230

1229

661

1913

1455

907

2176

Per capita tax

y

2069

2179

2324

2158

1434

2049

1948

2054

1910

Solutions

Expert Solution

ΣX ΣY Σ(x-x̅)² Σ(y-ȳ)² Σ(x-x̅)(y-ȳ)
total sum 15989 18125 6455144.222 501482.9 755533.56
mean 1776.56 2013.89 SSxx SSyy SSxy

sample size ,   n =   9          
here, x̅ = Σx / n=   1776.56   ,     ȳ = Σy/n =   2013.89  
                  
SSxx =    Σ(x-x̅)² =    6455144.2222          
SSxy=   Σ(x-x̅)(y-ȳ) =   755533.6          
                  
estimated slope , ß1 = SSxy/SSxx =   755533.6   /   6455144.222   =   0.1170
                  
intercept,   ß0 = y̅-ß1* x̄ =   1805.9544          
                  
so, regression line is   Ŷ =   1805.9544   +   0.1170   *x
                  
SSE=   (SSxx * SSyy - SS²xy)/SSxx =    413052.494          
                  
std error ,Se =    √(SSE/(n-2)) =    242.92

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