In: Finance
The Bruin's Den Outdoor Gear is considering a new 6-year project to produce a new tent line. The equipment necessary would cost $1.29 million and be depreciated using straight-line depreciation to a book value of zero. At the end of the project, the equipment can be sold for 15 percent of its initial cost. The company believes that it can sell 23,500 tents per year at a price of $64 and variable costs of $25 per tent. The fixed costs will be $395,000 per year. The project will require an initial investment in net working capital of $193,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project. The required rate of return is 10.7 percent and the tax rate is 35 percent. What is the NPV?
Multiple Choice
$918,509
$545,989
$403,416
$635,749
$457,864
Answer: NPV = 457,864
Solution:
Year 0 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Year 6 | |
Sales | - | 1,504,000 | 1,504,000 | 1,504,000 | 1,504,000 | 1,504,000 | 1,504,000 |
Less: Variable Costs | - | 587,500 | 587,500 | 587,500 | 587,500 | 587,500 | 587,500 |
Less: Fixed Costs | - | 395,000 | 395,000 | 395,000 | 395,000 | 395,000 | 395,000 |
Profit Before Depreciation | - | 521,500 | 521,500 | 521,500 | 521,500 | 521,500 | 521,500 |
Less: Depreciation | - | 215,000 | 215,000 | 215,000 | 215,000 | 215,000 | 215,000 |
Profit Before Tax | - | 306,500 | 306,500 | 306,500 | 306,500 | 306,500 | 306,500 |
Less: Tax @ 35% | - | 107,275 | 107,275 | 107,275 | 107,275 | 107,275 | 107,275 |
Profit after tax | - | 199,225 | 199,225 | 199,225 | 199,225 | 199,225 | 199,225 |
Add back Depreciation | - | 215,000 | 215,000 | 215,000 | 215,000 | 215,000 | 215,000 |
Cash flow from operations | - | 414,225 | 414,225 | 414,225 | 414,225 | 414,225 | 414,225 |
Initial Investment | -1290000 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Investment in NWC | -193000 | - | - | - | - | - | 193,000 |
After tax cash flow from sale of asset | - | - | - | - | - | - | 125,775 |
Net Cash Flow | -1483000 | 414,225 | 414,225 | 414,225 | 414,225 | 414,225 | 733,000 |
Discount factor at 10.7% | 1 | 0.903342 | 0.816027 | 0.737152 | 0.665901 | 0.601536 | 0.543393 |
Discounted Cash flow | -1483000 | 374187 | 338019 | 305347 | 275833 | 249171 | 398307 |
NPV = | 457,864 |
NPV = Discounted cash inflows - cash outflows.
Excel Formulas:
Discount factor formula if solving without excel:
Where,
i = rate of return
n = number of periods