Question

In: Accounting

Single Taxpayers Married Taxpayers Filing Joint Returns Tax Rate (%) 0-$9,275 0-$18,550 10.0 $9,276-$37,650 $18,551-$75,300 15.0...

Single Taxpayers

Married Taxpayers Filing Joint Returns

Tax Rate (%)

0-$9,275

0-$18,550

10.0

$9,276-$37,650

$18,551-$75,300

15.0

$37,651-$91,150

$75,301-$151,900

25.0

$91,151-$190,150

$151,901-$231,450

28.0

$190,151-$413,350

$231,451-$413,350

33.0

$413,351-$415,050

$413,351-$466,950

35.0

$415,051 and above

$466,951 and above

39.6

Based on this table, answering the following questions:

(Please show your intermediate processes, instead of just a final number for your answers. Only round your final answers to two decimal places.)

(a1) Suppose there is a person called Alpha who has an annual income of $300,000 and Alpha’s spouse has an annual income of $20,000. What dollar amount of tax do Alpha and Alpha’s spouse each need to pay respectively, if they choose to file their taxes separately? What dollar amount of tax do they need to pay if they choose to file their taxes jointly?

(a2) What are the average tax rates for Alpha and Alpha’s spouse respectively, if they choose to file separately? What is the average tax rate if they choose to file jointly?

(b1) Suppose there is another person called Beta who has an annual income of $160,000 and Beta’s spouse also has an annual income of $160,000. What dollar amount of tax do Beta and Beta’s spouse each need to pay respectively, if they choose to file their taxes separately? What dollar amount of tax do they need to pay if they choose to file their taxes jointly?

(b2) What are the average tax rates for Beta and Beta’s spouse respectively, if they choose to file separately? What is the average tax rate if they choose to file jointly?

(c) Based on what you obtained from (a1) to (b2), what are the conclusions you could infer regarding the ways of filing taxes? (What are the advantages and disadvantages of these two ways?)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Filling Separately Filling Jointly
Income Slab Tax Rate Alpha Spouse Total Income Slab Tax Rate Alpha Spouse Total
Annual Income (A) $       300,000 $       20,000 $       320,000 Annual Income (A) $       300,000 $       20,000 $       320,000
0-$9,275 10% $               928 $            928 $           1,855 0-$18,550 10% $           1,855
$9,276-$37,650 15% $           4,256 $         1,609 $           5,865 $18,551-$75,300 15% $           8,512
$37,651-$91,150 25% $         13,375 $                -   $         13,375 $75,301-$151,900 25% $         19,150
$91,151-$190,150 28% $         27,720 $                -   $         27,720 $151,901-$231,450 28% $         22,274
$190,151-$413,350 33% $         36,250 $                -   $         36,250 $231,451-$413,350 33% $         29,221
$413,351-$415,050 35% $                  -   $                -   $                  -   $413,351-$466,950 35% $                  -  
$415,051 and above 40% $                  -   $                -   $                  -   $466,951 and above 40% $                  -  
a1                                              Total Tax (B) $         82,528 $         2,536 $         85,064 Total Tax (B) $         81,012
a2                 Average Tax Rate (B / A)X100 28% 13% 27% Average Tax Rate (B / A)X100 25%
Filling Separately Filling Jointly
Income Slab Tax Rate Beta Spouse Total Income Slab Tax Rate Alpha Spouse Total
Annual Income (A) $       160,000 $    160,000 $       320,000 Annual Income (A) $       160,000 $     160,000 $       320,000
0-$9,275 10% $               928 $            928 $           1,855 0-$18,550 10% $           1,855
$9,276-$37,650 15% $           4,256 $         4,256 $           8,512 $18,551-$75,300 15% $           8,512
$37,651-$91,150 25% $         13,375 $       13,375 $         26,750 $75,301-$151,900 25% $         19,150
$91,151-$190,150 28% $         19,278 $       19,278 $         38,555 $151,901-$231,450 28% $         22,274
$190,151-$413,350 33% $                  -   $                -   $                  -   $231,451-$413,350 33% $         29,221
$413,351-$415,050 35% $                  -   $                -   $                  -   $413,351-$466,950 35% $                  -  
$415,051 and above 40% $                  -   $                -   $                  -   $466,951 and above 40% $                  -  
b1                                              Total Tax (B) $         37,836 $       37,836 $         75,672 Total Tax (B) $         81,012
b2                 Average Tax Rate (B / A)X100 24% 24% 24% Average Tax Rate (B / A)X100 25%

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