Question

In: Chemistry

A pharmaceutical product is crystallized and washed with absolute ethanol. A 100 kg batch of product...

A pharmaceutical product is crystallized and washed with absolute ethanol. A 100 kg batch of product containing 10% ethanol by weight is to be dried to 0.1% ethanol by weight by passing 0.2 m3/min of 50�C nitrogen through the dryer. Estimate the rate (mol/min) that ethanol is removed from the crystals, assuming that ethanol exerts the same vapor pressure as if it were pure liquid. Based on this assumption, estimate the residence time for the crystals in the dryer. The dryer operates at 0.1 MPa and the vapor pressure of the pharmaceutical is negligible.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Absolute or 100% ethanol is produced from a mixture of 95% ethanol and 5% water using...
Absolute or 100% ethanol is produced from a mixture of 95% ethanol and 5% water using the Keyes distillation process. A third component, benzene, is added to lower the volatility of the alcohol. Under these conditions, the overhead product is a constat-boiling mixture of 18.5% ethanol, 7.4% water and 74.1% benzene. Use the following data to calculate the volume of benzene that should be fed to the still in order to produce 250 litres of absolute ethanol: density of 100%...
The production of ethyl acetate occurs in a batch reactor with two raw materials, ethanol and...
The production of ethyl acetate occurs in a batch reactor with two raw materials, ethanol and acetic acid, as shown with the following reaction: ??2??5???? + ????3???????? ? ????3????????2??5 + ??2?? The reaction may be written simply in the form of: ?? + ?? ? ?? + ?? The reaction rate in the liquid phase is given by: ???? = ??1???????? At 100°C: ??1 = 7.93 × 10?6 m3kmol?1 s ?1 A feed of 38.4% by weight of acid, 50%...
It costs a pharmaceutical company $75,000 to produce a 1,000-pound batch of a drug. The average...
It costs a pharmaceutical company $75,000 to produce a 1,000-pound batch of a drug. The average yield from a batch is unknown but the best case is 90% yield (that is, 900 pounds of good drug will be produced), the most likely case is 85% yield, and the worst case is 70% yield. The annual demand for the drug is unknown, with the best case being 20,000 pounds, the most likely case 17,500 pounds, and the worst case 10,000 pounds....
It costs a pharmaceutical company $75,000 to produce a 1,000-pound batch of a drug. The average...
It costs a pharmaceutical company $75,000 to produce a 1,000-pound batch of a drug. The average yield from a batch is unknown but the best case is 90% yield (that is, 900 pounds of good drug will be produced), the most likely case is 85% yield, and the worst case is 70% yield. The annual demand for the drug is unknown, with the best case being 20,000 pounds, the most likely case 17,500 pounds, and the worst case 10,000 pounds....
It costs a pharmaceutical company $75,000 to produce a 1,000-pound batch of a drug. The average...
It costs a pharmaceutical company $75,000 to produce a 1,000-pound batch of a drug. The average yield from a batch is unknown but the best case is 90% yield (that is, 900 pounds of good drug will be produced), the most likely case is 85% yield, and the worst case is 70% yield. The annual demand for the drug is unknown, with the best case being 20,000 pounds, the most likely case 17,500 pounds, and the worst case 10,000 pounds....
It costs a pharmaceutical company $75,000 to produce a 1,000-pound batch of a drug. The average...
It costs a pharmaceutical company $75,000 to produce a 1,000-pound batch of a drug. The average yield from a batch is unknown but the best case is 90% yield (that is, 900 pounds of good drug will be produced), the most likely case is 85% yield, and the worst case is 70% yield. The annual demand for the drug is unknown, with the best case being 20,000 pounds, the most likely case 17,500 pounds, and the worst case 10,000 pounds....
(C2H5OH) is a common alcohol used in food, beverage and pharmaceutical industries. The production of ethanol...
(C2H5OH) is a common alcohol used in food, beverage and pharmaceutical industries. The production of ethanol is through fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6) in a reactor, which produces ethanol and carbon dioxide (CO2). Unfortunately, glucose fermentation also produces propenoic acid (C2H3CO2H) and water (H2O) in a side reaction. A production engineer is designing a glucose fermentation process that produces 46 000 kg of ethanol. The conversion of glucose in this process is 80 % and the selectivity of ethanol production to...
In a collaborative trial, four laboratories were sent samples from the same batch of a pharmaceutical...
In a collaborative trial, four laboratories were sent samples from the same batch of a pharmaceutical product and requested to perform ten assays and report the results based on percentage of a labeled amount of the drug Lab Score Lab A 100 Lab A 99.8 Lab A 99.5 Lab A 100.1 Lab A 99.7 Lab A 99.9 Lab A 100.4 Lab A 100 Lab A 99.7 Lab A 99.9 Lab B 99.5 Lab B 100 Lab B 99.3 Lab B...
A television factory knows that 2% of their televisions are defective. In a batch of 100...
A television factory knows that 2% of their televisions are defective. In a batch of 100 new televisions, 4 of them are inspected at random. What is the probability that 1 of them will be defective? What is the probability that they all turn out to be defective?
In order to study the quality of parts, a batch of 100 parts was checked at...
In order to study the quality of parts, a batch of 100 parts was checked at the enterprise. The results are presented in the following table: Groups of parts by weight, g 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 100-110 110-120 Total Number of parts 2 4 11 19 21 25 10 8 100 Determine the mean, variance, mode, median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, coefficient of variation, plot a histogram, find asymmetry and kurtosis. Calculated indicators indicate in the figure.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT