In: Accounting
Webster ordered a bowl of fish chowder at the Blue Ship Tea Room. She was injured by a fish bone in the chowder, and she sued the tea room for breach of the implied warranty of merchantability. The evidence at trial showed that when chowder is made, the entire boned fish is cooked. Should she recover?
RULE:
The possible presence of a piece of oyster shell in or attached to
an oyster is so well known to anyone who eats oysters that the
court can say as a matter of law that one who eats oysters can
reasonably anticipate and guard against eating such a piece of
shell.
FACTS:
Plaintiff was injured when a fish bone lodged in her throat while
dining at defendant's restaurant. An action to recover damages for
personal injuries was sustained by reason of a breach of implied
warranty related to food served in defendant's restaurant. The
trial court found for plaintiff. Defendant appealed and asserted
that New England fish chowder is a hearty dish, and no chef should
be asked to reduce the pieces of fish to miniscule size in an
effort to ascertain if they contained any pieces of bone.
ISSUE:
Was there a breach of implied warranty that plaintiff entitled to
damages?
ANSWER:
No.
CONCLUSION:
The court found no breach of implied warranty because a restaurant
customer such as plaintiff, eating fish chowder, should have
anticipated having to remove some fish bones from her bowl. The
court even reviewed the history of fish chowder and found no
recipes that instructed the cook to ensure that the fish was
bone-free. Therefore, the bone which injured plaintiff did not
impair the fish chowder's fitness or merchantability. The court
sustained defendant's exceptions and entered judgment for
defendant.