In: Statistics and Probability
Find the (a) mean, (b) median, (c) mode, and (d) midrange for the data and then (e) answer the given question. Listed below are the weights in pounds of 11 players randomly selected from the roster of a championship sports team. Are the results likely to be representative of all players in that sport's league? 246 273 298 259 266 200 260 306 246 248 200 a. Find the mean. The mean is nothing pound(s). (Type an integer or a decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) b. Find the median. The median is nothing pound(s). (Type an integer or a decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) c. Find the mode. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The mode(s) is(are) nothing pound(s). (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. There is no mode. d. Find the midrange. The midrange is nothing pound(s). (Type an integer or a decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) e. Are the results likely to be representative of all players in that sport's league? A. The results are not likely to be representative because the championship team may not be representative of the entire league. B. The results are not likely to be representative because the median is not equal to the mode. C. The results are likely to be representative because a championship team is most likely representative of the entire league. D. The results are not likely to be representative because the median is not equal to the mean.
Solution:
a)
Mean = (246 + 273 + 298 + 259 + 266 + 200 + 260 + 306 + 246 +
248 + 200)/11
= 2802/11
Mean = 254.7273
b)
The median is the middle number in a sorted list of numbers. So, to find the median, we need to place the numbers in value order and find the middle number.
Ordering the data from least to greatest, we get:
200 200 246 246 248 259 260 266 273 298 306
So, the median is 259 .
c)
The mode of a set of data is the value in the set that occurs most often.
Ordering the data from least to greatest, we get:
200 200 246 246 248 259 260 266 273 298 306
Since both 200 and 246 occur 2 times, the modes are 200 and 246 ( this data set is bimodal).
d)
The minimum value of a data set (Min. Value): 200
The maximum value of a data set (Max. Value): 306
Midrange = (Min. Value + Max. Value) / 2 = (200 + 306) / 2 = 253