Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A book publisher knows that it takes an average of nine business days from when the...

A book publisher knows that it takes an average of nine business days from when the material for the book is finalized until the first edition is printed and ready to sell. Suppose the exact amount of time has a standard deviation of four days. Use an appropriate normal transformation to answer the following questions. a. Suppose the publisher examines the printing time for a sample of 36 books. What is the probability that the sample mean time is shorter than eight days? 0.0668 b. Suppose the publisher examines the printing time for a sample of 36 books. What is the probability that the sample mean time is between 7 and 10 days? 0.9973 c. Suppose the publisher signs a contract for the printer to print 100 books. If the average printing time for the 100 books is longer than 9.3 days, the printer must pay a penalty. What is the probability the penalty clause will be activated? 0.2266 d. Suppose the publisher signs a contract for the printer to print 10 books. If the average printing time for the 10 books is longer than 9.7 days, the printer must pay a penalty. What is the probability the penalty clause will be activated?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)

for normal distribution z score =(X-μ)/σ
here mean=       μ= 9
std deviation   =σ= 4.000
sample size       =n= 36
std error=σ=σ/√n= 0.66667
probability =P(X<8)=(Z<(8-9)/0.667)=P(Z<-1.5)=0.0668

b)

probability =P(7<X<10)=P((7-9)/0.667)<Z<(10-9)/0.667)=P(-3<Z<1.5)=0.9332-0.0013=0.9318

c)

sample size       =n= 100
std error=σ=σ/√n= 0.40000
probability =P(X>9.3)=P(Z>(9.3-9)/0.4)=P(Z>0.75)=1-P(Z<0.75)=1-0.7734=0.2266

d)

sample size       =n= 10
std error=σ=σ/√n= 1.2649
probability =P(X>9.7)=P(Z>(9.7-9)/1.265)=P(Z>0.55)=1-P(Z<0.55)=1-0.7088=0.2912

(please try 0.2900 if this comes wrong)


Related Solutions

What has changed since the days when "doctor knows best?"
What has changed since the days when "doctor knows best?"
A researcher knows from the past that the standard deviation of the time it takes to...
A researcher knows from the past that the standard deviation of the time it takes to inspect a car is 16.8 minutes. A random sample of 24 cars is selected and inspected. The standard deviation is 12.5 minutes. At a= 0.05, can it be concluded that the standard deviation has changed? Use the P-value method. Assume the variable is normally distributed.
The owner of a new car dealership claims the average number of days it takes his...
The owner of a new car dealership claims the average number of days it takes his dealership to sell a Chevrolet Aveo is 50 days. A random sample of 50 cars had a mean time on the dealer’s lot of 64 days. Assume the population standard deviation to be 7.0 days. Find the 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean. State the Margin of Error, Best Point Estimate and Include the written statement Please list all the work.
1. It takes Ryan's Drug Store an average of 40 days to sell its inventory and...
1. It takes Ryan's Drug Store an average of 40 days to sell its inventory and 24 days to collect its accounts receivable. The firm has sales of $491,600 and costs of goods sold of $407,300. What is the accounts receivable turnover rate? 2. A common-size income statement: I. expresses all values as a percent of total assets. II. should reflect a relatively constant cost of goods sold unless a firm changed the percent that it uses to mark up...
4. From past experience, the owner of a restaurant knows that, on average, 5% of the...
4. From past experience, the owner of a restaurant knows that, on average, 5% of the groups that make reservations never show, and 7% of the groups that make reservations show up late (the other 88% percent show up on time). a) How many reservations can the owner accept and still be at least 80% sure that all parties that make a reservation will show? b) How many reservations can the owner accept and still be at least 90% sure...
A CPA knows from past history that the average accounts receivable for a company is $521.72...
A CPA knows from past history that the average accounts receivable for a company is $521.72 with a standard deviation of $584.64. If the auditor takes a simple random sample of 100 accounts, what is the probability that the mean of the sample is within $120 of the population mean?
Assume that books from a certain publisher have an average of one misprint every 20 pages....
Assume that books from a certain publisher have an average of one misprint every 20 pages. (a) What is the probability that a given page has two or more misprints? (b) What is the probability that a book of 200 pages has at least one page with two or more misprints?
Suppose that it rains in Spain an average of once every 13 days, and when it...
Suppose that it rains in Spain an average of once every 13 days, and when it does, hurricanes have a 4% chance of happening in Hartford. When it does not rain in Spain, hurricanes have a 2% chance of happening in Hartford. What is the probability that it rains in Spain when hurricanes happen in Hartford?
McGriff Dog Food Company normally takes 24 days to pay for average daily credit purchases of...
McGriff Dog Food Company normally takes 24 days to pay for average daily credit purchases of $9,950. Its average daily sales are $10,060, and it collects accounts in 32 days. a. What is its net credit position? b-1. If the firm extends its average payment period from 24 days to 40 days (and all else remains the same), what is the firm's new net credit position? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) b-2. Has the firm improved...
An auditor knows from past history that the average accounts receivable for ABC Company is $441.27...
An auditor knows from past history that the average accounts receivable for ABC Company is $441.27 with a standard deviation of $555.48. Suppose the auditor takes a sample of 100 accounts. a. What is the probability that the mean of the sample will be within $100 of the population mean? b. What is the probability that the mean of the sample will more than $580?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT