In: Statistics and Probability
21. In a survey of women in a certain country (ages 20−29), the mean height was 65.8 inches with a standard deviation of 2.87 inches. Answer the following questions about the specified normal distribution.
(a) The height that represents the 95th percentile is ___.
(b) What height represents the first quartile?
22. The weights of bags of baby carrots are normally distributed, with a mean of 34 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.31 ounce. Bags in the upper 4.5% are too heavy and must be repackaged. What is the most a bag of baby carrots can weigh and not need to be repackaged?
A bag of baby carrots can weigh at most ___ ounces without needing to be repackaged.
23. A mechanic sells a brand of automobile tire that has a life expectancy that is normally distributed, with a mean life of 35,000 miles and a standard deviation of 2800 miles. He wants to give a guarantee for free replacement of tires that don't wear well. How should he word his guarantee if he is willing to replace approximately 10% of the tires?
Tires that wear out by __ miles will be replaced free of charge.
24. A vending machine dispenses coffee into a sixteen-ounce cup. The amount of coffee dispensed into the cup is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 0.07 ounce. You can allow the cup to overfill 3% of the time. What amount should you set as the mean amount of coffee to be dispensed?
___ ounces.
25. In a large section of a statistics class, the points for the final exam are normally distributed, with a mean of 74 and a standard deviation of 8. Grades are assigned such that the top 10% receive A's, the next 20% received B's, the middle40% receive C's, the next 20% receive D's, and the bottom 10% receive F's. Find the lowest score on the final exam that would qualify a student for an A, a B, a C, and a D.
The lowest score that would qualify a student for an A is ___.