Which of the following statements are true concerning sign conventions for image formation? Check all that...

Which of the following statements are true concerning sign conventions for image formation?

Check all that apply.

a.A converging lens has a negative focal length; a diverging lens has a positive focal length.
b.For an upright image, the magnification is positive; for an inverted image, the magnification is negative.
c.A virtual image has a positive image distance; a real image has a negative image distance.
d.When the center of curvature of a spherical mirror is on the same side as the reflected light, the radius of curvature is positive; otherwise, it is negative.
e.When the object is on the same side of the reflecting or refracting surface as the incoming light, the object distance is positive; otherwise, it is negative.

Solutions

Expert Solution

From the sign rules, for the radius of curvature of a spherical surface, when the center of curvature is on the same side as the outgoing light, the radius of curvature is positive; otherwise, it is negative.

When the center of curvature of a spherical mirror is on the same side as the reflected light, the radius of curvature is positive; otherwise, it is negative.

Explanation | Common mistakes | Hint for next step

The sign rule for the radius of curvature in the case of reflection at a spherical surface is stated that when the center of curvature of a spherical mirror is on the same side as the reflected light, the radius of curvature is positive; otherwise, it is negative.

Step 3 of 4

From the sign rules for the object distance, when the object is on the same side of the reflecting or refracting surface as the incoming light, the object distance is positive. Otherwise it is negative.

Hence, the given option that when the object is on the same side of the reflecting or refracting surface as the incoming light, the object distance is positive; otherwise, it is negative is correct.

When the object is on the same side of the reflecting or refracting surface as the incoming light, the object distance is positive; otherwise, it is negative.

Explanation | Common mistakes

The sign rule for the object distance is defined as when the object is on the same side of the reflecting or refracting surface as the incoming light, the object distance is positive; otherwise, it is negative.

Step 4 of 4

As per the sign rule, for an upright image the magnification is positive; for an inverted image, the magnification is negative.

Hence, the given option that for an upright image the magnification is positive; for an inverted image, the magnification is negative is correct.

For an upright image, the magnification is positive; for an inverted image, the magnification is negative.

Explanation

The magnification can be stated as the ratio of the image size to objects height.

When the center of curvature of a spherical mirror is on the same side as the reflected light, the radius of curvature is positive; otherwise, it is negative.

When the object is on the same side of the reflecting or refracting surface as the incoming light, the object distance is positive; otherwise, it is negative.

For an upright image, the magnification is positive; for an inverted image, the magnification is negative.

genius_generous answered 1 year ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Which of the following statements are true concerning sign conventions for image formation? Check all that...

Which of the following statements are true concerning sign conventions for image formation? Check all that apply. A virtual image has a positive image distance; a real image has a negative image distance. For an upright image, the magnification is positive; for an inverted image, the magnification is negative. When the center of curvature of a spherical mirror is on the same side as the reflected light, the radius of curvature is positive; otherwise, it is negative. A converging lens...

Which of the following statements are true concerning electromagnetic induction? Check all that apply? A. It is...

Which of the following statements are true concerning electromagnetic induction? Check all that apply? A. It is possible to induce a current in a closed loop of wire located in a uniform magnetic field by either increasing or decreasing the area enclosed by the loop. B. It is possible to induce a current in a closed loop of wire by change the orientation of a magnetic field enclosed by the wire. C. It is possible to induce a current in a closed loop...

Part A Which of the following statements are true regarding transformers? Check all that apply. Check...

Part A Which of the following statements are true regarding transformers? Check all that apply. Check all that apply. In a transformer, if the primary coil contains more loops than the secondary coil, then it is a step-up transformer. A transformer converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. A transformer is used to increase or decrease a direct current voltage. A transformer is used to increase or decrease an alternating current voltage. In a transformer, if the secondary coil contains more...

Which of the following statements are true for images formed by thin lenses? Check all that...

Which of the following statements are true for images formed by thin lenses? Check all that apply. A diverging lens always produces a virtual image of an object placed in front of it. A diverging lens always produces an upright image of an object placed in front of it. A converging lens always produces an inverted image of an object placed in front of it. A converging lens always produces an image that is larger than the object. A diverging...

Which of the following statements about a monopoly firm are true? (Check all that apply.) It...

Which of the following statements about a monopoly firm are true? (Check all that apply.) It faces a downward-sloping demand curve. Its long-run average total cost curve is always downward sloping. Its marginal revenue is always below the price. It is always profitable in the short run. It is the only seller of a good or service with no close substitutes available. It always experiences economies of scale.

Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. In a total conflict game,...

Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. In a total conflict game, there can be more than one saddle point. "Equating the expected values" method can be applied for any 2x2 total conflict game. When the maximin and minimax values in a total conflict game are same, there is no pure strategy. "Method of Oddments" can be used for 2x2 total conflict game only if there is no saddle point in pure strategies. If there are...

Which of the following statements are true for magnetic field lines? Check all that apply. A.)...

Which of the following statements are true for magnetic field lines? Check all that apply. A.) Magnetic field lines are close together in regions of space where the magnitude of the magnetic field is weak, and they are farther apart in regions where it is strong. B.) Unlike electric field lines, magnetic field lines are continuous. C.) Magnetic field lines point in the direction of the magnetic force acting on a charge. D.) At every point in space, the magnetic...

Which one of the following statements concerning the statement of work are true? Select all that...

Which one of the following statements concerning the statement of work are true? Select all that apply in: A. It identifies tasks to be performed and the outer limits of the contractor's effort. B. it may be written by the givernment, the contractor, or both. C. it lists the FAR clauses applicable to the contract. D. its use is commonly referred to as performance-based contracting.

Which of the following statements about the FCF valuation model are true? Check all that apply....

Which of the following statements about the FCF valuation model are true? Check all that apply. A. The model has limited applicability because it fails to adjust for a firm's riskiness—particularly that created by managers' decisions to use debt in the firm's capital structure, or decisions regarding the payment of cash dividends. B. The model is useful because it examines the relationship between a company's risk, operating profitability, and value of the firm's operations. C. A company's FCFs are a...

Which of the following statements) about the history of transaction processing isare) true? (Check all that...

Which of the following statements) about the history of transaction processing isare) true? (Check all that apply. When computers were invented, we digitized journals and ledgers and created transaction files and master files that did the job of paper. based journals and ledgers. Originally, people kept track of transactions using a single-entry accounting system When the number of master files proliferated, we combined multiple files into databases, which have grown much smaller and simpler We used double bookkeeping systems with...

Subjects