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Problem 10-39A (Part Level Submission) The controller of Harrington Company estimates sales and production for the...

Problem 10-39A (Part Level Submission)

The controller of Harrington Company estimates sales and production for the first four months of 2016 as follows:

January February March April
Sales $33,000 $43,300 $53,200 $24,000
Production in units 1,050 1,560 2,180 2,620


Sales are 40% cash and 60% on account, and 60% of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale. In the month after the sale, 40% of credit sales are collected. It takes 4 kg of direct material to produce a finished unit, and direct materials cost $5 per kg. All direct materials purchases are on account, and are paid as follows: 40% in the month of the purchase, 60% the following month. Ending direct materials inventory for each month is 40% of the next month’s production needs.

January’s beginning materials inventory is 1,680 kg. Suppose that both accounts receivable and accounts payable are zero at the beginning of January.

Answer the following question:

-What is the cash balance for the period January–March? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

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A. Schedule of expected cash collection Collection
Working Credit Sale Jan Feb Mar Total
$             -  
Cash Sales 40% $   13,200 $   17,320 $   21,280 $   51,800
Jan Sale 60% and 40% $      19,800 $   11,880 $      7,920 $   19,800
Feb Sale 60% and 40% $      25,980 $   15,588 $   10,392 $   25,980
Mar Sale 60% $      31,920 $   19,152 $   19,152
Total Collection $   25,080 $   40,828 $   50,824 $ 116,732
B. Schedule of Purchases
Jan Feb Mar Total April
Production Units          1,050          1,560          2,180          4,790         2,620
Per unit of production need                  4                  4                  4                  4                 4
Total Raw Material needed for production          4,200          6,240          8,720        19,160      10,480
Add: Desired Ending Inventory 40% of Next Month need          2,496          3,488          4,192          4,192
Total Needs          6,696          9,728        12,912        23,352
Less: Beginning Inventory        -1,680        -2,496        -3,488        -1,680
Total Purchases in Units          5,016          7,232          9,424        21,672
Cost per KG $              5 $              5 $              5 $              5
Total Purchases in Dollars $   25,080 $   36,160 $   47,120 $ 108,360
C. Schedule of expected cash disbursment Payment
Working Purchases Jan Feb Mar Total
$             -  
Jan Pur 40% and 60% $      25,080 $   10,032 $   15,048 $   25,080
Feb Pur 40% and 60% $      36,160 $   14,464 $   21,696 $   36,160
Mar Pur 40% $      47,120 $   18,848 $   18,848
$             -  
Total Cash Disbursment for purchases $   10,032 $   29,512 $   40,544 $   80,088
C. Cash Budget
Jan Feb Mar Total
Beginning Cash Balance $             -   $   15,048 $   26,364 $             -  
Add: Budgeted Cash Collection $   25,080 $   40,828 $   50,824 $ 116,732
Cash Available $   25,080 $   55,876 $   77,188 $ 116,732
Less: Cash Payment made for
Purchases $   10,032 $   29,512 $   40,544 $   80,088
Total Cash Payment $   10,032 $   29,512 $   40,544 $   80,088
Ending Balance $   15,048 $   26,364 $   36,644 $   36,644
Balance will be $ 36,644.

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