In: Accounting
Problem 10-39A (Part Level Submission)
The controller of Harrington Company estimates sales and production for the first four months of 2016 as follows:
January | February | March | April | |||||
Sales | $33,000 | $43,300 | $53,200 | $24,000 | ||||
Production in units | 1,050 | 1,560 | 2,180 | 2,620 |
Sales are 40% cash and 60% on account, and 60% of credit sales are
collected in the month of the sale. In the month after the sale,
40% of credit sales are collected. It takes 4 kg of direct material
to produce a finished unit, and direct materials cost $5 per kg.
All direct materials purchases are on account, and are paid as
follows: 40% in the month of the purchase, 60% the following month.
Ending direct materials inventory for each month is 40% of the next
month’s production needs.
January’s beginning materials inventory is 1,680 kg. Suppose that
both accounts receivable and accounts payable are zero at the
beginning of January.
Answer the following question:
-What is the cash balance for the period January–March? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
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A. Schedule of expected cash collection | Collection | ||||||
Working | Credit Sale | Jan | Feb | Mar | Total | ||
$ - | |||||||
Cash Sales | 40% | $ 13,200 | $ 17,320 | $ 21,280 | $ 51,800 | ||
Jan Sale | 60% and 40% | $ 19,800 | $ 11,880 | $ 7,920 | $ 19,800 | ||
Feb Sale | 60% and 40% | $ 25,980 | $ 15,588 | $ 10,392 | $ 25,980 | ||
Mar Sale | 60% | $ 31,920 | $ 19,152 | $ 19,152 | |||
Total Collection | $ 25,080 | $ 40,828 | $ 50,824 | $ 116,732 | |||
B. Schedule of Purchases | |||||||
Jan | Feb | Mar | Total | April | |||
Production Units | 1,050 | 1,560 | 2,180 | 4,790 | 2,620 | ||
Per unit of production need | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
Total Raw Material needed for production | 4,200 | 6,240 | 8,720 | 19,160 | 10,480 | ||
Add: Desired Ending Inventory | 40% of Next Month need | 2,496 | 3,488 | 4,192 | 4,192 | ||
Total Needs | 6,696 | 9,728 | 12,912 | 23,352 | |||
Less: Beginning Inventory | -1,680 | -2,496 | -3,488 | -1,680 | |||
Total Purchases in Units | 5,016 | 7,232 | 9,424 | 21,672 | |||
Cost per KG | $ 5 | $ 5 | $ 5 | $ 5 | |||
Total Purchases in Dollars | $ 25,080 | $ 36,160 | $ 47,120 | $ 108,360 | |||
C. Schedule of expected cash disbursment | Payment | ||||||
Working | Purchases | Jan | Feb | Mar | Total | ||
$ - | |||||||
Jan Pur | 40% and 60% | $ 25,080 | $ 10,032 | $ 15,048 | $ 25,080 | ||
Feb Pur | 40% and 60% | $ 36,160 | $ 14,464 | $ 21,696 | $ 36,160 | ||
Mar Pur | 40% | $ 47,120 | $ 18,848 | $ 18,848 | |||
$ - | |||||||
Total Cash Disbursment for purchases | $ 10,032 | $ 29,512 | $ 40,544 | $ 80,088 | |||
C. Cash Budget | |||||||
Jan | Feb | Mar | Total | ||||
Beginning Cash Balance | $ - | $ 15,048 | $ 26,364 | $ - | |||
Add: Budgeted Cash Collection | $ 25,080 | $ 40,828 | $ 50,824 | $ 116,732 | |||
Cash Available | $ 25,080 | $ 55,876 | $ 77,188 | $ 116,732 | |||
Less: Cash Payment made for | |||||||
Purchases | $ 10,032 | $ 29,512 | $ 40,544 | $ 80,088 | |||
Total Cash Payment | $ 10,032 | $ 29,512 | $ 40,544 | $ 80,088 | |||
Ending Balance | $ 15,048 | $ 26,364 | $ 36,644 | $ 36,644 | |||
Balance will be $ 36,644. |