In: Accounting
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Answer- Mark-up percentage = 3.70%.
Selling price per unit (50000 units) = $140 per unit.
When the volume is 50000 units, mark-up of 3.70% and the target selling price of $140 per unit would allow Lovell Computer Parts to earn desired ROI of 25% on the new equipment.
Variable cost per unit = Direct materials+ Direct labor+ Variable manufacturing overhead+ Variable selling and administrative expenses
= $55+$28+$20+$13
= $116 per unit
Fixed cost per unit = (Fixed manufacturing overhead+ Fixed selling and administrative expenses)/Budgeted units
= ($650000+$300000)/50000 units
= $19 per unit
Desired ROI per unit = ($1000000*25%)/50000 units
= $5 per unit
Selling price per unit (50000 units)= Variable cost per unit+ Fixed cost per unit+ Desired ROI per unit
= $116 per unit+$19 per unit+$5 per unit
= $140 per unit
Mark-up percentage = (Desired ROI per unit/Total units cost)*100
= ($5 per unit/$135 per unit)*100
= 3.70%
Answer- Mark-up percentage = 4.47%.
Selling price per unit (40000 units) = $146 per unit.
When the volume is 40000 units, mark-up of 4.47% and the target selling price of $146 per unit would allow Lovell Computer Parts to earn desired ROI of 25% on the new equipment.
Variable cost per unit = Direct materials+ Direct labor+ Variable manufacturing overhead+ Variable selling and administrative expenses
= $55+$28+$20+$13
= $116 per unit
Fixed cost per unit = (Fixed manufacturing overhead+ Fixed selling and administrative expenses)/Budgeted units
= ($650000+$300000)/40000 units
= $23.75 per unit
Desired ROI per unit = ($1000000*25%)/40000 units
= $6.25 per unit
Selling price per unit (40000 units)= Variable cost per unit+ Fixed cost per unit+ Desired ROI per unit
= $116 per unit+$23.75 per unit+$6.25 per unit
= $146 per unit
Mark-up percentage = (Desired ROI per unit/Total units cost)*100
= ($6.25 per unit/$139.75 per unit)*100
= 4.47%