In: Accounting
Texas-Q Company produces and sells barbeque grills. Texas-Q sells three models: a small portable gas grill, a larger stationary gas grill, and the specialty smoker. In the coming year, Texas-Q expects to sell 19,200 portable grills, 52,800 stationary grills, and 4,800 smokers. Information on the three models is as follows:
| Portable | Stationary | Smokers | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price | $87 | $198 | $252 |
| Variable cost | |||
| per unit | 43 | 133 | 145 |
Total fixed cost is $2,145,700.
| Required: | |
| 1. | What is the sales mix of portable grills to stationary grills to smokers? |
| 2. | Compute the break-even quantity of each product. |
| 3. | Prepare an income statement for Texas-Q for the coming year. What is the overall contribution margin ratio? Use the contribution margin ratio to compute overall break-even sales revenue. Enter the contribution margin ratio as a percentage rounded to two decimal places; round the break-even sales revenue to the nearest dollar. |
| 4. | Compute the margin of safety for the coming year. |
Sales Mix and Breakeven
1. What is the sales mix of portable grills to stationary grills to smokers?
2. Compute the break-even quantity of each product.
| Break-Even Portable Grills | |
| Break-Even Stationary Grills | |
| Break-Even Smokers |
3(a) What is the overall contribution margin ratio? Use the contribution margin ratio to compute overall break-even sales revenue. Enter the contribution margin ratio as a percentage rounded to two decimal places; round the break-even sales revenue to the nearest dollar.
| Contribution Margin Ratio | % |
| Break-Even Revenue |
Contribution Margin Income Statement
3(b) Prepare an income statement for Texas-Q for the coming year. Refer to the list of Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of text items within your income statement.
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Texas-Q Company |
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Income Statement |
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For the Coming Year |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
Margin of Safety
4. Compute the margin of safety for the coming year.
The margin of safety for the coming year is .
Solution 1:
Sales mix of portable grills to stationary grills to smokers = 19200:52800:4800 = 4:11:1
Solution 2:
| Computation of weighted average contribution margin per unit - Texas Q | ||||
| Particulars | Portable | Stationery | Smokers | Total |
| Selling Price | $87.00 | $198.00 | $252.00 | |
| Variable cost per unit | $43.00 | $133.00 | $145.00 | |
| Contribution margin per unit | $44.00 | $65.00 | $107.00 | |
| Sales Mix | 4/16 | 11/16 | 1/16 | |
| Weighted average contribution per unit | $11.0000 | $44.6875 | $6.6875 | $62.375 |
Breakeven point in units = Fixed costs / weighted average contribution margin per unit = $2,145,700 / $62.375
= 34400 units
Break-Even Portable Grills = 34400*4/16 = 8600 units
Break-Even Stationary Grills = 34400*11/16 = 23650 units
Break-Even Smokers = 34400 * 1/16 = 2150 units
Solution 3a:
| Computation of overall contribution margin ratio | ||||
| Particulars | Portable | Stationery | Smokers | Total |
| Sales revenue | $1,670,400.00 | $10,454,400.00 | $1,209,600.00 | $13,334,400.00 |
| Variable cost | $825,600.00 | $7,022,400.00 | $696,000.00 | $8,544,000.00 |
| Contribution margin | $844,800.00 | $3,432,000.00 | $513,600.00 | $4,790,400.00 |
| Overall contribution margin ratio | 35.93% | |||
Breakeven revenue = Fixed cost / contribution margin ratio = $2,145,700 / 35.93% = $5,971,890
Solution 3b:
| Texas-Q | ||||
| Income Statement | ||||
| For the coming year | ||||
| Particulars | Portable | Stationery | Smokers | Total |
| Sales revenue | $1,670,400.00 | $10,454,400.00 | $1,209,600.00 | $13,334,400.00 |
| Variable cost | $825,600.00 | $7,022,400.00 | $696,000.00 | $8,544,000.00 |
| Contribution margin | $844,800.00 | $3,432,000.00 | $513,600.00 | $4,790,400.00 |
| Fixed costs | $2,145,700.00 | |||
| Net Operating income | $2,644,700.00 | |||
Solution 4:
Margin of safety for the coming year = Current sales - Breakeven sales = $13,334,400 - $5,971,890
= $7,362,510