In: Finance
A company has expected free cash flows of $1.45 million, $2.93 million, and $3.2 million in the next three years. Beginning in Year 4, the expected cash flows will grow (or decrease) by -5% in perpetuity. Measure the value of this company as of today using both a 10% and 12% discount rate.
| a. | $ 21.37 | million | ||
| Working: | ||||
| Present Value of cash flow of next 3 years: | ||||
| Year | Cash flow | Discount factor | Present Value | |
| a | b | c=1.10^-a | d=b*c | |
| 1 | $ 1.45 | 0.909091 | $ 1.32 | |
| 2 | $ 2.93 | 0.826446 | $ 2.42 | |
| 3 | $ 3.20 | 0.751315 | $ 2.40 | |
| Total | $ 6.14 | |||
| Present Value of cash flow of after 3 years: | ||||
| Present Value | = | D3*(1+g)/(Ke-g)*DF3 | ||
| = | $ 15.23 | |||
| Where, | ||||
| D3 | = | $ 3.20 | ||
| g | = | -5% | ||
| Ke | = | 10% | ||
| DF3 | = | 0.751315 | ||
| Value of company | = | $ 6.14 | + | $ 15.23 |
| = | $ 21.37 | |||
| b. | $ 18.64 | million | ||
| Working: | ||||
| Present Value of cash flow of next 3 years: | ||||
| Year | Cash flow | Discount factor | Present Value | |
| a | b | c=1.12^-a | d=b*c | |
| 1 | $ 1.45 | 0.892857 | $ 1.29 | |
| 2 | $ 2.93 | 0.797194 | $ 2.34 | |
| 3 | $ 3.20 | 0.71178 | $ 2.28 | |
| Total | $ 5.91 | |||
| Present Value of cash flow of after 3 years: | ||||
| Present Value | = | D3*(1+g)/(Ke-g)*DF3 | ||
| = | $ 12.73 | |||
| Where, | ||||
| D3 | = | $ 3.20 | ||
| g | = | -5% | ||
| Ke | = | 12% | ||
| DF3 | = | 0.71178 | ||
| Value of company | = | $ 5.91 | + | $ 12.73 |
| = | $ 18.64 |